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Headquartered in West Conshohocken, United States, ASTM standards are used worldwide, with its membership consisting of over 30,000 members representing 135 ... ASTMInternational ASTMInternational,foundedastheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials,isanonprofitorganizationthatdevelopsandpublishesapproximately12,000technicalstandards,coveringtheproceduresfortestingandclassificationofmaterialsofeverysort.HeadquarteredinWestConshohocken,UnitedStates,ASTMstandardsareusedworldwide,withitsmembershipconsistingofover30,000membersrepresenting135countries.ASTMalsoservesastheadministratorfortheU.S.TAGs(UnitedStatesTechnicalAdvisoryGroup)toanenormousamountofISO/TCs(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization/TechnicalCommittee)andtotheirsubcommittees.StandardsfromASTMareavailablebothindividually,directlythroughtheANSIwebstore,andaspartofaStandardsSubscription.Ifyouoryourorganizationareinterestedineasy,managed,onlineaccesstostandardsthatcanbeshared,aStandardsSubscriptionmaybewhatyouneed-pleasecontactusat:StandardsSubscriptions@ansi.orgor1-212-642-4980orRequestProposalPrice.BelowareASTM'sbest-sellingstandards.Tofindadditionalstandards,pleaseusethesearchbarabove.sdo-both  BacktoAllPublishersHome ASTMD4169-16 StandardPracticeforPerformanceTestingofShippingContainersandSystems 1.1 Thispracticeprovidesauniformbasisofevaluating,inalaboratory,theabilityofshippingunitstowithstandthedistributionenvironment.Thisisaccomplishedbysubjectingthemtoatestplanconsistingofasequenceofanticipatedhazardelementsencounteredinvariousdistributioncycles.Thispracticeisnotintendedtosupplantmaterialspecificationsorexistingpreshipmenttestprocedures.1.2 ConsidertheuseofPracticeD7386fortestingofpackagesforsingleparcelshipments.1.3 Thesuitabilityofthispracticeforusewithhazardousmaterialshasnotbeendetermined.1.4 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.5 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $72.00 0 Addtocart ASTME2018-15 StandardGuideforPropertyConditionAssessments:BaselinePropertyConditionAssessmentProcess 1.1 Purpose—ThepurposeofthisguideistodefinegoodcommercialpracticeintheUnitedStatesofAmericaforconductingabaselinepropertyconditionassessment(PCA)oftheimprovementslocatedonaparcelofcommercialrealestatebyperformingawalk-throughsurveyandconductingresearchasoutlinedwithinthisguide.1.2 Objectives—Objectivesinthedevelopmentofthisguideareto:...1.3 ConsiderationsBeyondScope—Theuseofthisguideisstrictlylimitedtothescopesetforthinthissection.Section11andAppendixX1ofthisguideidentify,forinformationalpurposes,certainphysicalconditionsthatmayexistonthesubjectproperty,andcertainactivitiesorprocedures(notanallinclusivelist)thatarebeyondthescopeofthisguidebutmaywarrantconsiderationbypartiestoacommercialrealestatetransactiontoenhancethePCA. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $78.00 0 Addtocart ASTMB117-19 StandardPracticeforOperatingSaltSpray(Fog)Apparatus 1.1 Thispracticecoverstheapparatus,procedure,andconditionsrequiredtocreateandmaintainthesaltspray(fog)testenvironment.SuitableapparatuswhichmaybeusedisdescribedinAppendixX1.1.2 Thispracticedoesnotprescribethetypeoftestspecimenorexposureperiodstobeusedforaspecificproduct,northeinterpretationtobegiventotheresults.1.3 ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesafterSIunitsareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.4 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafety,health,andenvironmentalpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.5 ThisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedintheDecisiononPrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandRecommendationsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)Committee. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $60.00 0 Addtocart ASTME1527-21 StandardPracticeforEnvironmentalSiteAssessments:PhaseIEnvironmentalSiteAssessmentProcess 1.1Purpose-ThepurposeofthispracticeistodefinegoodcommercialandcustomarypracticeintheUnitedStatesofAmericaforconductinganenvironmentalsiteassessment2ofaparcelofcommercialrealestatewithrespecttotherangeofcontaminantswithinthescopeoftheComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponse,Compensation,andLiabilityAct(CERCLA)(42U.S.C.§9601)andpetroleumproducts.Assuch,thispracticeisintendedtopermitausertosatisfyoneoftherequirementstoqualifyfortheinnocentlandowner,contiguouspropertyowner,orbonafideprospectivepurchaserlimitationsonCERCLAliability(hereinafter,the"landownerliabilityprotections,"or"LLPs"):thatis,thepracticethatconstitutesallappropriateinquiriesintothepreviousownershipandusesofthepropertyconsistentwithgoodcommercialandcustomarystandardsandpracticesasdefinedat42U.S.C.§9601(35)(B).(SeeAppendixX1foranoutlineofCERCLA'sliabilityanddefenseprovisions.)Controlledsubstancesarenotincludedwithinthescopeofthispractice.PersonsconductinganenvironmentalsiteassessmentaspartofanEPABrownfieldsAssessmentandCharacterizationGrantawardedunderCERCLA42U.S.C.§9604(k)(2)(B)mustincludecontrolledsubstancesasdefinedintheControlledSubstancesAct(21U.S.C.§802)withinthescopeoftheassessmentinvestigationstotheextentdirectedinthetermsandconditionsofthespecificgrantorcooperativeagreement.Additionally,anevaluationofbusinessenvironmentalrisk(BER)associatedwithaparcelofcommercialrealestatemaynecessitateinvestigationbeyondthatidentifiedinthispractice(see1.4andSection13).1.1.1RecognizedEnvironmentalConditions-Thegoaloftheprocessesestablishedbythispracticeistoidentifyrecognizedenvironmentalconditions.Thetermrecognizedenvironmentalconditionmeans(1)thepresenceofhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsin,on,oratthesubjectpropertyduetoareleasetotheenvironment;(2)thelikelypresenceofhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsin,on,oratthesubjectpropertyduetoareleaseorlikelyreleasetotheenvironment;or(3)thepresenceofhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsin,on,oratthesubjectpropertyunderconditionsthatposeamaterialthreatofafuturereleasetotheenvironment.Ademinimisconditionisnotarecognizedenvironmentalcondition.1.1.2PetroleumProducts-Petroleumproductsareincludedwithinthescopeofthispracticebecausetheyareofconcernwithrespecttocommercialrealestateandcurrentcustomandusageistoincludeaninquiryintothepresenceofpetroleumproductswhendoinganenvironmentalsiteassessmentofcommercialrealestate.Inclusionofpetroleumproductswithinthescopeofthispracticeisnotbasedupontheapplicability,ifany,ofCERCLAtopetroleumproducts.1.1.3CERCLARequirementsOtherThanAppropriateInquiries-ThispracticedoesnotaddresswhetherrequirementsinadditiontoallappropriateinquirieshavebeenmetinordertoqualifyfortheLLPs(forexample,thedutiesspecifiedin42U.S.C.§§9607(b)(3)(a)and(b)andcitedinAppendixX1,includingthecontinuingobligationnottoimpedetheintegrityandeffectivenessofactivityanduselimitations[AULs],orthedutytotakereasonablestepstopreventreleases,orthedutytocomplywithlegallyrequiredreleasereportingobligations).1.1.4OtherFederal,State,andLocalEnvironmentalLaws-ThispracticedoesnotaddressrequirementsofanystateorlocallawsorofanyfederallawsotherthantheallappropriateinquiriesprovisionsoftheLLPs.Usersarecautionedthatfederal,state,andlocallawsmayimposeenvironmentalassessmentobligationsthatarebeyondthescopeofthispractice.Usersshouldalsobeawarethattherearelikelytobeotherlegalobligationswithregardtohazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsdiscoveredin,on,oratthesubjectpropertythatarenotaddressedinthispracticeandthatmayposerisksofciviland/orcriminalsanctionsfornoncompliance.31.1.5Documentation-Thescopeofthispracticeincludesresearchandreportingrequirementsthatsupporttheuser'sabilitytoqualifyfortheLLPs.Assuch,sufficientdocumentationofallsources,records,andresourcesutilizedinconductingtheinquiryrequiredbythispracticemustbeprovidedinthewrittenreport(referto8.1.9and12.2).1.2Objectives-Objectivesguidingthedevelopmentofthispracticeare(1)tosynthesizeandputinwritinggoodcommercialandcustomarypracticeforenvironmentalsiteassessmentsforcommercialrealestate;(2)tofacilitatehighquality,standardizedenvironmentalsiteassessments;(3)toprovideapracticalandreasonablestandardpracticeforconductingallappropriateinquiries;and(4)toclarifyanindustrystandardforallappropriateinquiriesinanefforttoguidelegalinterpretationoftheLLPs.1.3Units-Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.4ConsiderationsbeyondScope-Theuseofthispracticeisstrictlylimitedtothescopesetforthinthissection.Section13ofthispracticeidentifies,forinformationalpurposes,certainenvironmentalconditions(notanall-inclusivelist)thatmayexistatasubjectpropertythatarebeyondthescopeofthispractice,butmaywarrantconsiderationbypartiestoacommercialrealestatetransaction.Theneedtoincludeaninvestigationofanysuchconditionsintheenvironmentalprofessional'sscopeofservicesshouldbeevaluatedbasedupon,amongotherfactors,thenatureofthesubjectpropertyandthereasonsforperformingtheassessment(forexample,amorecomprehensiveevaluationofbusinessenvironmentalrisk)andshouldbeagreeduponbetweentheuserandenvironmentalprofessionalasadditionalservicesbeyondthescopeofthispracticebeforeinitiationoftheenvironmentalsiteassessmentprocess.1.5Thispracticeoffersasetofinstructionsforperformingoneormorespecificoperations.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthispracticemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaproject'smanyuniqueaspects.Theword"Standard"inthetitlemeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafety,health,andenvironmentalpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.7ThisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedintheDecisiononPrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandRecommendationsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)Committee. AvailableinPackages Standardisincludedin: × ASTME1527andE1528-EnvironmentalSiteAssessmentPackage Close AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $85.00 0 Addtocart ASTME1527-21Red StandardPracticeforEnvironmentalSiteAssessments:PhaseIEnvironmentalSiteAssessmentProcess(Standard+RedlinePDFBundle) AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $100.00 0 Addtocart ASTMF88/F88M-15 StandardTestMethodforSealStrengthofFlexibleBarrierMaterials 1.1 Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofthestrengthofsealsinflexiblebarriermaterials.1.2 Thetestmaybeconductedonsealsbetweenaflexiblematerialandarigidmaterial.1.3 Sealstestedinaccordancewiththistestmethodmaybefromanysource,laboratoryorcommercial.1.4 Thistestmethodmeasurestheforcerequiredtoseparateateststripofmaterialcontainingtheseal.Italsoidentifiesthemodeofspecimenfailure.1.5 ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.6 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $72.00 0 Addtocart ASTMF1980-16 StandardGuideforAcceleratedAgingofSterileBarrierSystemsforMedicalDevices 1.1 Thisguideprovidesinformationfordevelopingacceleratedagingprotocolstorapidlydeterminetheeffects,ifany,duetothepassageoftimeonthesterileintegrityofthesterilebarriersystem(SBS),asdefinedinANSI/AAMI/ISO11607–1:2006andthephysicalpropertiesoftheircomponentpackagingmaterials.1.2 Informationobtainedusingthisguidemaybeusedtosupportexpirationdateclaimsformedicaldevicesterilebarriersystems.1.3 Theacceleratedagingguidelineaddressesthesterilebarriersystemsinwholewithorwithoutdevices.Thesterilebarriersystemmaterialanddeviceinteractioncompatibilitythatmayberequiredfornewproductdevelopmentortheresultingevaluationisnotaddressedinthisguide.1.4 Real-timeagingprotocolsarenotaddressedinthisguide;however,itisessentialthatreal-timeagingstudiesbeperformedtoconfirmtheacceleratedagingtestresultsusingthesamemethodsofevaluation.1.5 Methodsusedforsterilebarriersystemvalidation,whichincludethemachineprocess,theeffectsofthesterilizationprocess,environmentalchallenge,distribution,handling,andshippingevents,arebeyondthescopeofthisguide.1.6 Thisguidedoesnotaddressenvironmentalchallengingthatstimulatesextremeclimacticconditionsthatmayexistintheshippingandhandlingenvironment.RefertoPracticeD4332forstandardconditionsthatmaybeusedtochallengethesterilebarriersystemtorealisticextremesintemperatureandhumidityconditions.SeeTerminologyF1327foradefinitionof“environmentalchallenging.”1.7 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $64.00 0 Addtocart ASTMD3359-17 StandardTestMethodsforRatingAdhesionbyTapeTest 1.1 Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresforassessingtheadhesionofrelativelyductilecoatingfilmstometallicsubstratesbyapplyingandremovingpressure-sensitivetapeovercutsmadeinthefilm.1.2 TestMethodAisprimarilyintendedforuseinthefieldwhileTestMethodBismoresuitableforuseinlaboratoryorshopenvironments.Also,TestMethodBisnotconsideredsuitableforfilmsthickerthan125μm(5mils)unlesswiderspacedcutsareemployedandthereisanexplicitagreementbetweenthepurchaserandseller.1.3 Thesetestmethodsareusedtoevaluatewhethertheadhesionofacoatingtoasubstrateisadequatefortheuser’sapplication.Theydonotdistinguishbetweenhigherlevelsofadhesionforwhichmoresophisticatedmethodsofmeasurementarerequired.1.4 Thistestmethodissimilarincontent(butnottechnicallyequivalent)toISO2409.1.5 Inmulticoatsystemsadhesionfailuremayoccurbetweencoatssothattheadhesionofthecoatingsystemtothesubstrateisnotdetermined.1.6 ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.7 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $54.00 0 Addtocart ASTMF2096-11(2019) StandardTestMethodforDetectingGrossLeaksinPackagingbyInternalPressurization(BubbleTest) 1.1 Thistestmethodcoversthedetectionofgrossleaksinpackaging.Methodsensitivityisdownto250μm(0.010in.)withan81 %probability(seeSection11).Thistestmethodmaybeusedfortrayandpouchpackages.1.2 Thesensitivityofthistestmethodhasnotbeenevaluatedforusewithporousmaterialsotherthanspunbondedpolyolefinorwithnonporouspackaging.1.3 Thistestmethodisdestructiveinthatitrequiresentryintothepackagetosupplyaninternalairpressure1.4 ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5 Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafety,health,andenvironmentalpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.6 ThisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedintheDecisiononPrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandRecommendationsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)Committee. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $54.00 0 Addtocart ASTME1417/E1417M-21 StandardPracticeforLiquidPenetrantTesting 1.1Thispracticeestablishestheminimumrequirementsforconductingliquidpenetrantexaminationofnonporousmetalandnonmetalcomponents.Note1:ThispracticereplacesMIL-STD-6866.1.2Thepenetrantexaminationprocessesdescribedinthispracticeareapplicabletoin-process,final,andmaintenance(in-service)examinations.Theseprocessesareapplicableforthedetectionofdiscontinuities,suchaslackoffusion,corrosion,cracks,laps,coldshuts,andporosity,thatareopenorconnectedtothesurfaceofthecomponentunderexamination.1.3Cautionmustbeexercisedintheusageofelevatedtemperaturewithcomponentsmanufacturedfromthermoplasticmaterials.Also,somecleaners,penetrants,anddeveloperscanhaveadeleteriouseffectonnonmetallicmaterialssuchasplastics.Priortoexamination,testsshouldbeconductedtoensurethatnoneofthecleaningorexaminationmaterialsareharmfultothecomponentstobeexamined.1.4Units-ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotnecessarilyexactequivalents;therefore,toensureconformancewiththestandard,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother,andvaluesfromthetwosystemsshallnotbecombined.1.5Allareasofthispracticemaybeopentoagreementbetweenthecognizantengineeringorganizationandthesupplier,orspecificdirectionfromthecognizantengineeringorganization.Note2:Throughoutthisdocument,thetermblacklighthasbeenchangedtoUV-AtoconformwiththelatestterminologyinTerminologyE1316.Blacklightcanmeanabroadrangeofultravioletradiation;fluorescentpenetrantexaminationonlyusestheUV-Arange.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafety,health,andenvironmentalpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.7ThisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedintheDecisiononPrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandRecommendationsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)Committee. AvailableforSubscriptions PDFPrice $72.00 0 Addtocart × ProceedtoCheckout ContinueShopping StandardSubscriptions × ThisstandardisalsoavailabletobeincludedinStandardsSubscriptions.StandardsSubscriptionsfromANSIprovidesamoney-saving,multi-usersolutionforaccessingstandards. Subscriptionpricingisdeterminedby:thespecificstandard(s)orcollectionsofstandards,thenumberoflocationsaccessingthestandards,andthenumberofemployeesthatneedaccess. RequestProposalPrice Close AsthevoiceoftheU.S.standardsandconformityassessmentsystem,theAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)empowersitsmembersandconstituentstostrengthentheU.S. marketplacepositionintheglobaleconomywhilehelpingtoassurethesafetyandhealthofconsumersandtheprotectionoftheenvironment. 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