Taylor Swift (album) - Wikipedia
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Taylor Swift is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released through Big Machine Records in the US and ... TaylorSwift(album) FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch 2006studioalbumbyTaylorSwift ThisarticleisaboutthedebutalbumbyTaylorSwift.ForotheralbumsbySwift,seeTaylorSwiftalbumsdiscography. 2006studioalbumbyTaylorSwiftTaylorSwiftStudioalbumbyTaylorSwiftReleasedOctober 24, 2006 (2006-10-24)Studio Castles Quad SoundCottage SoundEmporium(Nashville,Tennessee) Genre Country Length40:28Label BigMachine Producer NathanChapman RobertEllisOrrall TaylorSwiftchronology TaylorSwift(2006) TheTaylorSwiftHolidayCollection(2007) SinglesfromTaylorSwift "TimMcGraw"Released:June19,2006 "TeardropsonMyGuitar"Released:February19,2007 "OurSong"Released:September10,2007 "PicturetoBurn"Released:February3,2008 "Should'veSaidNo"Released:May18,2008 TaylorSwiftistheself-titleddebutstudioalbumbyAmericansinger-songwriterTaylorSwift.ItwasreleasedthroughBigMachineRecordsintheUSandCanadaonOctober24,2006,andinternationallyonMarch18,2008.SwifthadrelocatedfromPennsylvaniatoTennesseein2004,atfourteenyearsold,topursueacareerasacountrysinger-songwriter.ShesignedwithSony/ATVTreepublishinghouse,andBigMachineRecordsin2005,toworkonherdebutalbumduringherfirsthighschoolyear. Oftheelevensongsthatmadetothealbum,Swifthassolewritingcreditsonthree,andco-writingcreditsontheremainingwithRobertEllisOrrall,BrianMaher,AngeloPetraglia,andLizRose.ThealbumwasproducedbyOrrallandNathanChapman.ThelyricsareaboutSwift'sperspectivesoflifeasateenager,dealingwithromanticrelationships,friendships,andinsecurity.TaylorSwiftisprimarilyacountryrecordwithpopandpoprockelements,incorporatingacousticinstrumentssuchasguitars,banjos,andfiddles.FivesinglessupportedTaylorSwift,includingtheHotCountrySongsnumber-ones"OurSong"and"Should'veSaidNo",andSwift'sfirsttop-15entryontheBillboardHot100,"TeardropsonMyGuitar".SwiftpromotedthealbumbyinteractingwithheraudiencesthroughMySpace,embarkingonasix-monthradiotourin2006,andopeningtoursforothercountryartiststhroughout2006and2007. Criticspraisedthealbum'smainstreamsensibilityandSwift'ssongwritingabilitiesatayoungage.TaylorSwiftwasnominatedforAlbumoftheYearatthe2008AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsandhelpedSwiftearnaccoladesincludingaGrammynominationforBestNewArtist.ThealbumtoppedtheUSBillboardTopCountryAlbumschartfortwenty-fourweeks,andwasthelongest-chartingalbumontheBillboard200ofthe2000sdecade.CertifiedseventimesPlatinumbytheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA),itmadeSwiftthefirstsolofemalecountryartisttowriteorco-writeeverysongonaplatinumdebutalbum.JournalistsattributedTaylorSwift'ssuccesstoSwift'sonlinemarketingatypicalofcountryartists,whotraditionallypromotedtheirmusicviacountryradio.HerMySpacepresenceusheredinayoungerdemographicincountryaudienceswhohadmainlyconsistedofmiddle-agedlisteners.Thealbum'scrossoverappealshapedthecountrypopstyleofSwift'snexttwoalbums,andhasbeennotedforinspiringanewgenerationofsinger-songwritersinandoutsidecountrymusic. Contents 1Background 2Developmentandproduction 3Composition 3.1Lyrics 3.2Music 4Releaseandpromotion 5Criticalreception 6Accolades 7Commercialperformance 8Impactandlegacy 9Tracklisting 9.1Notes 10Personnel 11Charts 11.1Weeklycharts 11.2Year-endcharts 11.3Decade-endcharts 11.4All-timecharts 12Certificationsandsales 13Releasehistory 14Notes 15References 15.1Citations 15.2Citedsources 16Externallinks Background[edit] TaylorSwiftdevelopedanearlyinterestintheperformingarts.[1][2]AfterwatchingadocumentaryaboutcountrysingerFaithHill,SwiftfeltsuresheneededtomovetoNashville,Tennessee—widelyregardedasthehomeofcountrymusic[3][4]—topursueacareerasacountrysinger.[5]Atageeleven,SwifttraveledtoNashvillewithhermothertopitchdemotapesofkaraokecoverstorecordlabelsforacontract.[6][7]Shewasrejectedbecauserecordlabelsbelievedcountrymusic'smiddle-ageddemographicwouldnotlistentomusicbyateenagegirl,whichSwiftfirmlydisbelieved.[8][9] ReturningtoherhometowninPennsylvania,Swiftrealizedshehadtodistinguishherselffromotheraspiringcountrysingers.[8]Tothisend,atagetwelve,shestartedwritingsongsherself,andlearnedtoplaytheguitarwiththehelpofacomputerrepairmanwhohadfixedherfamily'scomputerononeoccasion.[9]Swift'sloveforcountrymusicalienatedherfromherpeers.[10]Herperformanceof"TheStar-SpangledBanner"atthe2003USOpencaughttheattentionofmusicmanagerDanDymtrow,whohelpedthirteen-year-oldSwiftgetanartistdevelopmentdealwithRCARecordsinNashville.[11]ToassistSwift'sartisticendeavors,herfathertransferredhisjobtoNashville,andherfamilyrelocatedtoHendersonville,acityclosetoNashville,in2004.[12][13] Developmentandproduction[edit] AmongSwift'sinspirationswere1990sfemalecountrymusicians—ShaniaTwain,theChicks,FaithHill,andLeAnnRimes.[14]ShesignedwiththeSony/ATVTreepublishinghouseatagefourteentobecomeaprofessionalsongwriter,theyoungestsigneeinitshistory.[15]Afterthesigning,SwiftcommutedfromHendersonvilletoNashvilleeveryafternoontopracticewithexperiencedMusicRowsongwriters.[16]LizRosebecameanimportantcollaboratorandformedalastingworkingrelationshipwithSwiftinherfuturecareer.[17]SwifthadproductivesessionswithRosebecausesherespectedSwift'svisionanddidnotwanttoputherinthe"Nashvillecookie-cuttersongwritingmold".[18]RosespokehighlyofSwift'ssongwritingabilities:"Basically,Iwasjusthereditor...Shehadsuchaclearvisionofwhatshewastryingtosay.Andshe'dcomeinwiththemostincrediblehooks."[19] AfteroneyearonRCA'sdevelopmentdeal,Swiftwasheldoffanofficialrecorddeal;shefeltthelabelwasnotconfidentinherself-writtenmaterial.[20][21]SwiftpartedwayswithRCA:"Ifigurediftheydidn'tbelieveinmethen,theyweren'tevergoingtobelieveinme."[11]Sherecalledin2009inTheDailyTelegraph:"IgenuinelyfeltthatIwasrunningoutoftime.IwantedtocapturetheseyearsofmylifeonanalbumwhiletheystillrepresentedwhatIwasgoingthrough."[22]AtanindustryshowcaseatNashville'sBluebirdCaféin2005,SwiftcaughttheattentionofScottBorchetta,aDreamWorksRecordsexecutivewhowaspreparingtoformanindependentrecordlabel,BigMachineRecords.ShehadfirstmetBorchettain2004.[23]SwiftbecameoneofBigMachine'sfirstsignings,andherfatherpurchasedathree-percentstakeinthecompany.[24] Ofthestandardedition'selevensongs,Swiftisthesolewriterofthree,andaco-writerofeight.Rosesharesthewritingcreditonseven.RobertEllisOrrallandAngeloPetragliaco-wrote"APlaceinThisWorld",andBrianMaherco-wrote"Mary'sSong(OhMyMyMy)".[25]Afterexperimentingwithdifferentproducers,SwiftpersuadedBigMachinetorecruitNathanChapman,whohadproducedherdemoalbumina"littleshed"behindtheSony/ATVoffices.[7][26]BigMachinewasskepticalabouthiringChapmanbecausehehadneverproducedacommerciallyreleasedstudioalbum,butultimatelyagreedbecauseSwiftfelttheyhadthe"rightchemistry".[7]BeforeapproachingChapman,Swiftconceptualizedhowhersongsshouldsound:"IknowexactlywhereIwantthehooktobeand...whatinstrumentsIwanttouse."[27]ChapmanwasconfidentinSwift'sabilities,sayingthatshe"knowswhatshewantstosaywithhermusic".[27]Hehassoleproductioncreditsonallsongsbutone,"TheOutside",onwhichheiscreditedasanadditionalproducer,andOrrallasthemainproducer.[7]Recordingtookplaceduringafour-monthperiodneartheendof2005.[7]Whentherecordingandproductionwrapped,Swifthadfinishedherfirsthighschoolyear.[28] Composition[edit] Lyrics[edit] SwiftwroteTaylorSwiftfromherpersonallifeexperiencesasateenager.Whilesheadheredtotheconfessionalsongwritingassociatedwithcountrymusic,shedidnotwriteaboutstereotypicalthemessuchas"tractorsandhaybalesbecausethat'snotreallythewayIgrewup".[29]Sheinsteadwroteaboutherobservationsandreflectionsonmattersfromromanticrelationshipstofriendships,strivingtoconveyherteenageperspectivesashonestlyandpersonallyaspossible.[30]Becauseherinspirationscamefromimmediatefeelingsandemotions,Swiftwrotesongsanytimeandanywhere,fromstudiosessionstoschoolbreaks.[17]Theresultisstraightforwardlyrics,whichTheDailyTelegraphnotedtobe"brimmedwithanearnestnaiveté".[31] ThesongsonTaylorSwiftarefromtheperspectivesofagirlinanAmericansmalltown,withintheextendsfromhighschoolhallwaystoruralbackroads;BillboardnotedthatSwift'spersonalthoughtswithinasmallconfinementfostersacontemplativenature.[32]Mostsongsonthealbumareaboutromanticrelationships,someofwhichwerebasedonSwift'sobservationsratherthanrealexperiences.[7][16]Theleadsingleandfirsttrack,"TimMcGraw",wasinspiredbySwift'srelationshipwithaseniorboyfriendduringherfirstyearofhighschool.ThesongisaboutSwift'shopethattheboyfriend,afterendingtherelationshipandleavingforcollege,wouldreminisceabouthereverytimehehearstheirmutualfavoriteTimMcGrawsong;[33]accordingtoSwift,"TimMcGraw"wasinspiredbyMcGraw's2004song"Can'tTellMeNothin'".[34]Swiftwrote"OurSong"forherhighschooltalentshow.[35]Shetalkedabouttheinspiration:"IwroteitaboutthisguyIwasdating,andhowwedidn'thaveasong.SoIwentaheadandwroteusone."[36] "PicturetoBurn"(0:15) Instrumentedbypluckingbanjos,[37]"PicturetoBurn"wasdescribedbyRollingStoneasasongthat"perfectlycapturesthemindsetofateenagebreakup".[38] Problemsplayingthisfile?Seemediahelp. Thesongs"PicturetoBurn"and"Should'veSaidNo"depictavengefulattitudetowardthosewhodonotreciprocatetheprotagonist'sfeelings;[39]on"PicturetoBurn",Swiftsingsaboutburningphotographicevidenceofanex-boyfriend'sexistence.[40]Theoriginalversionincludedthelyrics,"GoandtellyourfriendsthatI'mobsessiveandcrazy/That'sfine;I'lltellmineyou'regay."[38]Ontheradioeditandsubsequentversions,Swiftmodifiedthelyricto"That'sfine;Youwon'tmindifIsay."[41]HeartbreakisanotheraspectSwiftexplored—"TeardropsonMyGuitar"wasaboutherexperiencewithaclassmatewhomshehadfeelingsfor,butthisclassmatewasinlovewithsomeoneelse.[40]On"ColdasYou",Swiftlamentsafruitlessrelationship:"I'veneverbeenanywherecoldasyou."Shesaiditwasherfavoritesonglyricallyonthealbum:"Ilovealineinasongwhereafterwardyou'rejustlike...burn."[38] Onothersongs,Swiftsingsaboutinsecurityandself-consciousness."TheOutside",whichSwiftwroteatagetwelve,describesthelonelinessshefeltwhenherloveofcountrymusicalienatedherfromherpeers.[42]Inasimilarsentiment,"APlaceinThisWorld"expressesSwift'suncertaintyaboutwhereshetrulybelongs.[32]Swiftwrote"TiedTogetherwithaSmile"thedayshelearnedoneofherbestfriendshadaneatingdisorder.[43]Thelyricsdescribeagirlhidingherinnerturbulence;Swiftcommented,"IalwaysthoughtthatoneofthebiggestoverlookedproblemsAmericangirlsfaceisinsecurity."[43] Music[edit] "TimMcGraw"(0:15) Theleadsingle,"TimMcGraw",usestheI-vi-IV-Vchordprogression,syncopationatthesixteenth-notelevel,andmotiveswithsmall-rangepitches,whichlaidthegroundworktothecrossoverappealofSwift'ssubsequentreleases.[44] Problemsplayingthisfile?Seemediahelp. Musically,TaylorSwiftincorporatescountrymusicelements,includingtwangvocaldeliveryandacousticinstrumentssuchasfiddles,guitars,andbanjos.[32][37]AccordingtoRose,Chapman'sproductionwasadistinctivesoundthatwashardtocategorizeintoaparticulargenre;BigMachinemarketedthealbumtocountryradioregardless.[18]ReviewsfromThePalmBeachPostandtheChicagoTribunecategorizedTaylorSwiftascountrymusic.[45][46] Elementsofcrossoverpopareapparentonmanysongs.[47]Inretrospectivearticles,criticsdisagreedontowhatextenttheTaylorSwiftsongsarefullycountry.JonCaramanicafromTheNewYorkTimescalledita"pop-mindedcountry"album,[48]whileRollingStonecriticChuckEddyobservedthatTaylorSwiftblended"pop-rockandDixieChicks-styletwang".[49]AnotheralbumreviewonRollingStone,meanwhile,feltthesongswereinflectedwithrock.[50]GradySmithfromthesamemagazinelistedthesingles"TimMcGraw","TeardropsonMyGuitar","OurSong",and"PicturetoBurn"amongSwift's"countriestsongs",whichevoke"classiccountry"intermsofinstrumentation,themes,andsongstructure.[51]J.FreedomduLacfromTheWashingtonPostnotedthatthe"rhythmic,rap-influencedphrasing"on"OurSong"wasatypicaltocountrymusic.[52] JamesE.Perone,anacademicinmusic,cited"TimMcGraw"asanexampleofSwift'scrossoverappeal."TimMcGraw"followstheI-vi-IV-Vchordprogression,whichistypicallyfoundinlate-1950sandearly-1960srockandroll.Therefrainconsistsofrepeatedmotivesbuiltwithinasmallpitchrange,whichgivesthesongacatchytune.Additionally,therefrain—andtoalesserdegree,theverses—makesheavyuseofsyncopationatthesixteenth-notelevel,whichbringsaboutaproductionreminiscenttonon-countrygenressuchasalternativerockandhiphop.PeronearguedthatthesemelodicqualitieslaidthegroundworktoSwift'spopradio-friendlydiscographyenjoyedbybothpopandcountryaudiences.[44] Releaseandpromotion[edit] SwiftopeningforBradPaisleyin2007.Topromoteherfirstalbum,Swiftopenedtoursforothercountrymusiciansin2007–2008.[53] TaylorSwiftwasreleasedonOctober24,2006,throughBigMachineRecords.[54]Swiftwasinvolvedinthealbumpackaging,designingdoodlegraphicsherself.[25]Sheincludedhiddenmessageswithhintsatthesubjectsofhersongsinthelinernotes,atechniquethatshealsoexecutedonhersubsequentalbums.[31][55]Swiftsaidthemessagescouldbeinterpretedbytrackingthecapitallettersintheordertheyappearinthelyricsprintedinthelinernotes.[7]Inadditiontotheeleven-trackstandardedition,afifteen-trackdeluxeeditioncontainsthreeneworiginalsongs—"I'mOnlyMeWhenI'mwithYou","Invisible",and"APerfectlyGoodHeart",andanalternateversionof"TeardropsonMyGuitar".[56]An"enhancedversion",whichincludesthemusicvideosfor"TeardropsonMyGuitar"and"TimMcGraw",wasreleasedonMarch18,2008.[57] Thealbumwasprecededbytheleadsingle"TimMcGraw",whichwasreleasedonJune19,2006.[58]Thesinglepeakedatnumber40ontheBillboardHot100andnumbersixontheHotCountrySongschart,markingSwift'sdebutappearanceonbothcharts.[59][60]ItwascertifieddoubleplatinumbytheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA).[61]SwiftpromotedthealbumperformingontelevisedprogramsincludingGoodMorningAmerica,[62]TheMeganMullallyShow,[62]America'sGotTalent,[63]TotalRequestLive,[64]theCMTMusicAwards,[65]andtheAcademyofCountryMusicAwards.[66]Tomaintainherpresenceoncountryradio,Swiftembarkedonaradiotourduringasix-monthrunin2006.[7]Swiftalsopromotedthealbumbyperformingasanopeningactforothercountryartists'concerttours.SheopenedforRascalFlattsfromOctober19toNovember3,2006.[62]Throughout2007,sheopenedforGeorgeStrait,[67]BradPaisley,[68]andTimMcGrawandFaithHill'sjointtour,Soul2SoulIITour.[69] Inadditiontotraditionalradiopromotion,SwiftextensivelyusedherMyspaceprofiletocommunicatewithheraudiences,sharingherdailyblogsandsonginformation.Heronlinemarketingstrategyboostedthealbum'spopularityamongteenagersandyoungadults.[21]SwiftandBigMachinedecidedtorelease"OurSong"asasinglebecauseofthepositivefeedbackitreceivedonMyspace.[21]Throughout2007and2008,fourmoresinglessupportedTaylorSwift:"TeardropsonMyGuitar","OurSong","PicturetoBurn",and"Should'veSaidNo",allofwhichpeakedwithinthetopfortyoftheHot100andthetoptenoftheHotCountrySongschart.[70]"TeardropsonMyGuitar"peakedatnumbertwoontheHotCountrySongschartandhadacrossoverreleasetopopradio;itpeakedatnumbersevenontheMainstreamTop40(PopSongs)chart,andnumber13ontheHot100.[71][72]"OurSong"and"Should'veSaidNo"reachednumberoneontheHotCountrySongschart.[70]With"OurSong",Swiftbecametheyoungestpersontosingle-handedlywriteandsingaHotCountrySongsnumberone.[73]AllsingleswerecertifiedplatinumormorebytheRIAA,with"TeardropsonMyGuitar"(3×Platinum)and"OurSong"(4×Platinum)sellingoverthreemillioncopieseach.[61][74] Criticalreception[edit] ProfessionalratingsReviewscoresSourceRatingAllMusic[75]RobertChristgau[76]CountryWeekly[77]ThePalmBeachPost[45]Pitchfork6.7/10[37]ThePhiladelphiaInquirer[78]PopMatters6/10[79]RollingStone[50] TaylorSwiftreceivedgenerallypositivereviewsfromcritics,whopraisedSwift'skeenobservationsandperspectivesinhersongwriting.[80]InareviewforCountryWeekly,ChrisNealdeemedSwiftasuccesscomparedtopreviousaspiringteenagecountrysingersbecauseofher"honesty,intelligenceandidealism".[77]ReviewerswereimpressedbySwift'smaturitywhileretainingasenseofyouthfulinnocenceinherlyrics,includingKenRosenbaumofTheToledoBlade,[81]NickCristianoofThePhiladelphiaInquirer,[78]JeffTamarkinofAllMusic,[75]andRollingStone.[50]InareviewforThePalmBeachPost,JamesFontainefeltSwift'shonestdepictionofherteenageexperiencemadethealbumcompelling,andlaudedthe"musicalmaturity"foreffectivelycommunicatingthesentiments.[45] Criticscommentedonthealbum'spopsensibility—NealandRollingStonefounditappealingtoamainstreamaudience.[50][77]TamarkincommentedthatSwift's"considerablystrongvoice"straddledtheprecariousboundarybetweencountryandpop,andcriticizedproducerChapmanforapplying"aglossthatnotall[songs]reallyrequire".[75]IntheChicagoTribune,ChrissieDickinsondescribedTaylorSwiftas"aslickpackage,pleasantenoughbutdevoidofanythingresemblinggrittytraction".[46]InamixedreviewforPopMatters,RogerHollandcomplimentedtheproductionqualityofcertaintracks,butdeemedthealbumoverallamisstepforSwift'strueappeal:"It'stobehopedthatwhenshefindsbothherplaceandherfullgrownvoice,she'sabletofindanaccommodationbetweenthecountrytraditionandherveryobviouspopsensibilities."[79]RobertChristgauratedthealbuma"cut"score(),andselected"TimMcGraw"and"PicturetoBurn"ashighlights.[76][note1] RetrospectivereviewshaveremainedfavorabletowardSwift'searlysongwritingabilities.MauraJohnstonfromPitchforkdescribedthealbumasanhonestrecordaboutteenageperspectives,whichsetSwiftapartfromthemanufacturedalbumsthat"weigheddownformerteensensations".[37]JonathanBradleyfromBillboardlaudedhowSwiftcapturedimmediateemotionsandfeelingswith"details...sosharpatsosmallascale".[32] Accolades[edit] SwiftreceivedawardsforTaylorSwiftanditssongs,includinganominationforNewFemaleVocalistoftheYearatthe2007AcademyofCountryMusicAwards,aHorizonAwardforBestNewArtistwinatthe2007CountryMusicAssociationAwards,andanominationfortheGrammyAwardforBestNewArtistatthe50thAnnualGrammyAwards(2008).[54][83]ThealbumreceivedanominationforAlbumoftheYearatthe2008AcademyofCountryMusicAwards.[84] Commercialperformance[edit] TaylorSwiftwasasleepersuccessinvariousterritories.[16][85]IntheUnitedStates,itdebutedatnumbernineteenontheBillboard200chartdatedNovember11,2006,withfirst-weeksalesof40,000copies.[86]Sincealbumsoftendropinsalesaftertheirinitialrelease,Swiftdidnotexpectheralbumtoremainlongonthechart:"IwouldbeincrediblyluckytoseethisalbumcertifiedGold."[16]Contrarytoherexpectations,TaylorSwiftkeptsellingatafairlyconsistentpace.[16]ByNovember2007,thealbumhadsoldoveramillioncopies.[87]Supportedbyfiveback-to-backsuccessfulsingles,[85]TaylorSwiftreacheditshighestsalesweekontheBillboard200chartdatedJanuary5,2008,whenitsold187,000copiesandchartedatnumbereight.[88] ThealbumreacheditspeakatnumberfiveonthechartdatedJanuary19,2008,initssixty-thirdweekofcharting.[89]Spending157weeksontheBillboard200byOctober2009,TaylorSwiftmarkedthelongeststayonthechartbyanyalbumreleasedinthe2000sdecade.[90]Ithadspentatotalof275weeksonthechartbyNovember2014.[91]OntheBillboardTopCountryAlbumschart,TaylorSwiftpeakedatnumberonefortwenty-fournon-consecutiveweeks.[92]ByOctober2020,thealbumhadsold5.75 millionpurecopiesintheUS.[93]ItwascertifiedseventimesPlatinumbytheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA)forearningoversevenmillionalbum-equivalentunitsintheUS.[94] InCanada,TaylorSwiftpeakedatnumberfourteenontheCanadianAlbumsChart[95]andwascertifiedPlatinumbyMusicCanada(MC).[96]Thealbumpeakedatnumberthirty-threeontheAustralianAlbumsChartinMarch2010,[97]andwascertifiedPlatinumbytheAustralianRecordingIndustryAssociation(ARIA).[98]Thealbumpeakedatnumbereighty-oneontheUKAlbumsChart[99]andwascertifiedGoldbytheBritishPhonographicIndustry(BPI)forsalesofmorethan100,000copies.[100]Thealbumhadsold167,000copiesintheUnitedKingdombyAugust2019.[101]ItappearedonalbumschartsinNewZealand(peakingatnumberthirty-eight),[102]Japan(fifty-three),[103]Ireland(fifty-nine)[104]andScotland(seventy-one).[105] Impactandlegacy[edit] Ms.Swift...hasquicklyestablishedherselfasthemostremarkablecountrymusicbreakthroughartistofthedecade.Inpartthat'sbecause...[her]careerhasbeennoteworthyforwhathappensoncethesongsarefinished.Shehasaggressivelyusedonlinesocialnetworkstostayconnectedwithheryoungaudienceinawaythat...isprovingtoberevolutionaryincountrymusic,...helpingcountryreachanewaudience. —JonCaramanica,TheNewYorkTimes(2008)[71] TaylorSwiftwasreleasedinatimewhenfemalecountryartistsweregainingmomentuminpopularity.[37][50]However,Swift'sdebutasateenagerwasmetwithdisapprovalfromsomeNashvilleindustryexperts,[12][18]becausethealbum'sadolescentthemeswereconsideredinappropriateforcountrymusic'smiddle-agedkeydemographic.[70][106]Contrarytoinitialexpectations,JimMalecofAmericanSongwriterobservedthatTaylorSwift'ssuccessoncountryradio,particularlywiththetrack"OurSong",establishedSwiftasoneofthefewteenagefemaleartiststobeequallysuccessfulwithmalecounterpartsinaformatdominatedbymen.[70] WhilethealbumraisedquestionsonwhetherSwift'smusiccouldcategorizeascountry,[107]RollingStoneremarkedthatfollowingtheDixieChicks'2003controversy,whichleft"ahugespaceopenedupintheheartofthecountryaudience",Swift"hascompletelyfilledit...withasoundthat'snotjustrock-informedbutteen-poppytoo".[50]JonCaramanicaofTheNewYorkTimesobservedthat,althoughthecountry-popcrossoversoundwasfacilitatedbyprevioussuccessfulsingers,Swiftwasthefirstcountryartisttoembracethestatusofapopstar.[71]TaylorSwiftmadeherthefirstfemalesoloartistincountrymusictowriteorco-writeeverysongonaplatinum-certifieddebutalbum.[73][108]Thedebutalbum'ssinglesthatcrossedovertopopradiolaidthegroundworktoSwift'ssubsequentcountry-popdiscography,whosechartdominationstraddledtheperceivedboundarybetweenthetwogenres.[107][109][110]ThecommercialsuccessofTaylorSwift"builtrapidly"bythetimeSwiftreleaseditssuccessor,Fearless(2008),whichquicklyoutsoldtheformer.[85] Musicjournalistsattributedthealbum'ssuccesstoSwift'ssongwritingandonlinemarketingstrategy.[12]Whileonlinepromotionwasfamiliartopopandhiphopartists,shewasthefirstcountryartisttopromotehersongsonsocialmediaserviceslikeMyspace;[70][71]shealsoreliedonsocialmediatopromotehersubsequentreleases,whichbroughtheraloyalfanbase.[106][111]Hersocialmediapresenceusheredinayoungeraudienceconsistedofmostlyteenagegirlswholistenedtocountrymusic—apreviouslyunhearddemographic.[12]TheautobiographicalnarrativesonTaylorSwiftdefinedSwift'ssongwritingoverthenextdecade,[31][32]whichBillboardnotedtoinspireanewgenerationofaspiringsinger-songwriterswhocomposetheirownsongs.[106]ConsequencestatedTaylorSwiftwastheblueprintforsongsfocusedonunrequitedloveandsuffering,pavingthewayfor"futureteenieboppers"suchasConanGray's"Heather"(2020)andOliviaRodrigo's"DriversLicense"(2021).[112] Tracklisting[edit] TaylorSwift–Standardedition[25]No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length1."TimMcGraw"TaylorSwiftLizRoseNathanChapman3:542."PicturetoBurn"SwiftRoseChapman2:553."TeardropsonMyGuitar"SwiftRoseChapman3:354."APlaceinThisWorld"SwiftRobertEllisOrrallAngeloPetragliaChapman3:225."ColdasYou"SwiftRoseChapman4:016."TheOutside"SwiftOrrallChapman[a]3:297."TiedTogetherwithaSmile"SwiftRoseChapman4:118."StayBeautiful"SwiftRoseChapman3:589."Should'veSaidNo"SwiftChapman4:0410."Mary'sSong(OhMyMyMy)"SwiftRoseBrianMaherChapman3:3511."OurSong"SwiftChapman3:24Totallength:40:28 Deluxeedition(bonustracks)[113]No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length12."I'mOnlyMeWhenI'mwithYou"SwiftOrrallPetragliaOrrallPetraglia3:3513."Invisible"SwiftOrrallOrrall3:2614."APerfectlyGoodHeart"SwiftBrettJamesTroyVergesJamesVerges3:4215."TaylorSwift's1stPhoneCallwithTimMcGraw" 4:44 2008Internationaledition(bonustrack)[114]No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length15."TeardropsonMyGuitar"(PopVersion)SwiftRoseChapman2:58 Notes[edit] ^additionalproduction Personnel[edit] Creditsadaptedfromthealbum'slinernotes[25] TaylorSwift –leadvocals,backgroundvocals,songwriting,acousticguitar NathanChapman –acousticguitar,banjo,bass,drums,electricguitar,engineer,backgroundvocals,mandolin,production ScottBorchetta –executiveproducer ChuckAinlay –mixing JeffBalding –mixing BruceBouton –dobro MikeBrignardello –bassguitar NickBuda –drums GaryBrunette –electricguitar JasonCampbell –productioncoordination ChasonCarlson –engineer AaronChmielewski –assistantengineer EricDarken –percussion AllenDitto –engineer DanDugmore –pedalsteel ShannonForrest –drums RobHajacos –fiddle GordonHammon –assistantengineer TonyHarrell –keyboard JeffreyHyde –banjo ScottKidd –mixingassistant GregLawrence –mixingassistant AndyLeftwich –fiddle,mandolin LianaManis –backgroundvocals TimMarks –bass RobertEllisOrrall –backgroundvocals,producer LexPrice –mandolin LeeAnnRamey –graphicdesign JoshuaWhitmore –dobro,pedalsteel ClarkeSchleicher –engineer SteveShort –assistantengineer SandiSpika –engineer WhitneySutton –productioncoordination IlyaToshinsky –acousticguitar,banjo WandaVick –fiddle HankWilliams –mastering JohnWillis –banjo,mandolin,histringacousticguitar Charts[edit] Weeklycharts[edit] TaylorSwiftreacheditspeakpositioninvariouscountriesatdifferentpointsofitschartruns. ChartperformanceofTaylorSwift Chart(2006–2009) Peakposition CanadianAlbums(Billboard)[95] 14 USBillboard200[115] 5 USTopCountryAlbums(Billboard)[116] 1 ScottishAlbums(OCC)[105] 71 UKAlbums(OCC)[99] 81 Chart(2010–2015) Peakposition AustralianAlbums(ARIA)[97] 33 AustralianCountryAlbums(ARIA)[117] 3 JapaneseAlbums(Oricon)[103] 53 NewZealandAlbums(RMNZ)[102] 38 IrishAlbums(IRMA)[104] 59 Chart(2021) Peakposition ArgentineAlbums(CAPIF)[118] 10 GreekAlbums(IFPI)[119] 53 Year-endcharts[edit] Year-endchartsforTaylorSwift Chart Position USBillboard200(2007)[120] 19 USBillboard200(2008)[121] 5 USBillboard200(2009)[122] 24 USBillboard200(2010)[123] 62 USBillboard200(2011)[124] 164 USTopCountryAlbums(2007)[125] 3 USTopCountryAlbums(2008)[126] 2 USTopCountryAlbums(2009)[127] 6 USTopCountryAlbums(2010)[128] 19 Decade-endcharts[edit] 2000sdecade-endchartsforTaylorSwift Chart(2000–2009) Position USBillboard200[129] 53 USTopCountryAlbums(Billboard)[129] 9 All-timecharts[edit] 1963–2017all-timechartforTaylorSwift Chart(1963–2017)[130] Position USBillboard200[131] 18 USBillboard200(Women)[132] 9 Certificationsandsales[edit] CertificationsforTaylorSwift,withpuresaleswhereavailable Region Certification Certifiedunits/sales Australia(ARIA)[98] Platinum 70,000^ Canada(MusicCanada)[96] Platinum 100,000^ UnitedKingdom(BPI)[100] Gold 167,000[101] UnitedStates(RIAA)[94] 7×Platinum 5,750,000[93] ^Shipmentsfiguresbasedoncertificationalone. Releasehistory[edit] ReleaseformatsforTaylorSwift Region Date Edition Format Label Ref. UnitedStates October24,2006 Standard CDdigitaldownload BigMachine [133] November6,2007 Deluxe CD+DVD [134] March18,2008 Enhanced [57] Australia October4,2008 International CD BigMachine•Universal [135] NewZealand [136] Germany March8,2009 [114] UnitedKingdom August3,2009 VirginEMI [137] Japan June30,2010 Universal [138] Deluxe CD+DVD [139] UnitedStates November18,2016 International/Deluxe LP BigMachine [140] Germany [141] Notes[edit] ^InRobertChristgau'srating,a"cut"()means"agoodsongonanalbumthatisn'tworthyourtimeormoney".[82] References[edit] Citations[edit] ^Macpherson,Alex(October18,2012)."TaylorSwift:'Iwanttobelieveinprettylies'".TheGuardian.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust26,2016.RetrievedOctober18,2012. ^"RarephotosofTaylorSwiftbeforefame".NewYorkDailyNews.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJanuary30,2021.RetrievedApril3,2021. ^"NashvilleMusicIndustry:Impact,ContributionandClusterAnalysis"(PDF).RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica.September2015.RetrievedFebruary21,2020. 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Externallinks[edit] TaylorSwiftatDiscogs(listofreleases) vteTaylorSwift Albumsdiscography Singlesdiscography Awardsandnominations Liveperformances Songs Videography Studioalbums TaylorSwift Fearless SpeakNow Red 1989 Reputation Lover Folklore Evermore Re-recordedalbums Fearless(Taylor'sVersion) Red(Taylor'sVersion) Extendedplays TheTaylorSwiftHolidayCollection BeautifulEyes Livealbums SpeakNowWorldTour–Live LivefromClearChannelStripped2008 Concerttours Fearless SpeakNow Red 1989 ReputationStadiumTour Documentaries MissAmericana Folklore:TheLongPondStudioSessions Family AustinSwift MarjorieFinlay Relatedarticles Masterscontroversy Sexualassaulttrial 1989(RyanAdamsalbum) CityofLover HolidayHouse SamuelGoldwynEstate AllTooWell:TheShortFilm Category Authoritycontrol MusicBrainzreleasegroup Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taylor_Swift_(album)&oldid=1065994177" Categories:2006debutalbumsBigMachineRecordsalbumsTaylorSwiftalbumsAlbumsproducedbyNathanChapman(recordproducer)CountryalbumsbyAmericanartistsHiddencategories:CS1maint:othersinciteAVmedia(notes)CS1usesJapanese-languagescript(ja)CS1Japanese-languagesources(ja)CS1German-languagesources(de)CS1Spanish-languagesources(es)CS1Greek-languagesources(el)ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataUsemdydatesfromMarch2021UseAmericanEnglishfromMarch2021AllWikipediaarticleswritteninAmericanEnglishShortdescriptionisdifferentfromWikidataArticleswithhAudiomicroformatsAlbumchartusagesforBillboardCanadaAlbumchartusagesforBillboard200AlbumchartusagesforBillboardCountryAlbumchartusagesforScotlandAlbumchartusagesforUK2AlbumchartusagesforAustraliaAlbumchartusagesforNewZealandAlbumchartusagesforIreland2CertificationTableEntryusagesforAustraliaPagesusingcertificationTableEntrywithshipmentsfiguresCertificationTableEntryusagesforCanadaCertificationTableEntryusagesforUnitedKingdomCertificationTableEntryusagesforUnitedStatesPagesusingcertificationTableEntrywithshipmentsfootnoteArticleswithMusicBrainzreleasegroupidentifiersGoodarticles Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk Variants expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Languages العربيةБеларускаяБългарскиCatalàČeštinaDeutschEspañolفارسیFrançais한국어ՀայերենHrvatskiBahasaIndonesiaItalianoעבריתKiswahiliLatviešuLietuviųMagyarBahasaMelayuNederlands日本語NorskbokmålPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSlovenščinaSuomiSvenskaไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаTiếngViệt中文 Editlinks
延伸文章資訊
- 1Taylor Swift - Amazon.com Music
- 2How Taylor Swift's Debut Album Set Her Apart From The Rest
- 3General information - Taylor Swift Wiki
- 4Remember When Taylor Swift Released Her Debut Album?
- 5Taylor Swift albums discography - Wikipedia
American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released 9 original studio albums, 2 re-recorded stud...