荷

TranslingualEdit. Han characterEdit. 荷(Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一口(TOMR), four-corner 44221, composition ⿱艹何) ... 荷 DefinitionfromWiktionary,thefreedictionary Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch 荷U+8377,荷 CJKUNIFIEDIDEOGRAPH-8377 ←荶[U+8376] CJKUnifiedIdeographs 荸→[U+8378] Contents 1Translingual 1.1Hancharacter 1.1.1References 2Chinese 2.1Glyphorigin 2.2Etymology1 2.2.1Pronunciation 2.2.2Definitions 2.2.2.1Compounds 2.3Etymology2 2.3.1Pronunciation 2.3.2Definitions 2.3.2.1Compounds 2.4Etymology3 2.4.1Pronunciation 2.4.2Definitions 2.4.2.1Compounds 2.5Etymology4 2.6Etymology5 3Japanese 3.1Kanji 3.1.1Readings 3.1.2Compounds 3.2Counter 3.3Suffix 4Korean 4.1Etymology1 4.1.1Pronunciation 4.1.2Hanja 4.1.3Compounds 4.2Etymology2 4.2.1Pronunciation 4.2.2Hanja 4.2.3Compounds 4.3References 5Vietnamese 5.1Hancharacter Translingual[edit] Hancharacter[edit] 荷(Kangxiradical140,艸+7,10strokes,cangjieinput廿人一口(TOMR),four-corner44221,composition⿱艹何) References[edit] KangXi:page1032,character13 DaiKanwaJiten:character31000 DaeJaweon:page1491,character23 HanyuDaZidian(firstedition):volume5,page3220,character4 UnihandataforU+8377 Chinese[edit] Glyphorigin[edit] Historicalformsofthecharacter荷 ShuowenJiezi(compiledinHan) Smallsealscript Charactersinthesamephoneticseries(可)(Zhengzhang,2003)  OldChinese 砢 *ɡ·raːlʔ 柯 *kaːl 菏 *kaːl,*ɡaːl 牁 *kaːl 滒 *kaːl 哥 *kaːl 歌 *kaːl 謌 *kaːl 鴚 *kaːl 哿 *kaːlʔ 舸 *kaːlʔ 笴 *kaːlʔ,*kaːnʔ 軻 *kʰaːl,*kʰaːlʔ,*kʰaːls 珂 *kʰaːl 可 *kʰaːlʔ 岢 *kʰaːlʔ 坷 *kʰaːlʔ,*kʰaːls 蚵 *kʰaːls,*ɡaːl 呵 *qʰaːl,*qʰaːls 訶 *qʰaːl 抲 *qʰaːl 荷 *qʰaːls,*ɡaːl,*ɡaːlʔ 何 *ɡaːl,*ɡaːlʔ 河 *ɡaːl 苛 *ɡaːl 魺 *ɡaːl 袔 *ɡaːls 阿 *qaːl 妸 *qaːl,*qaːlʔ 疴 *qaːl,*kʰraːls 鈳 *qaːl 娿 *qaːl,*qaːlʔ 痾 *qaːl 跒 *kʰraːlʔ 閜 *qʰraːlʔ Phono-semanticcompound (形聲,OC*qʰaːls,*ɡaːl,*ɡaːlʔ):semantic艸(“grass;plant”)+phonetic何(OC*ɡaːl,*ɡaːlʔ). Etymology1[edit] trad. 荷 simp.# 荷 Pronunciation[edit] Mandarin (Pinyin):hé(he2) (Zhuyin):ㄏㄜˊ Cantonese (Guangzhou,Jyutping):ho4 (Taishan,Wiktionary):ho3 Gan(Wiktionary):ho2 Hakka(Sixian,PFS):hò Jin(Wiktionary):he1 MinBei(KCR):ǒ̤ MinNan (Hokkien,POJ):hô/hô͘/ô/hâ (Teochew,Peng'im):o5/ho5 Wu(Wiktionary):hhu(T3) Xiang(Wiktionary):ho2 Mandarin (StandardChinese)+ Pinyin:hé Zhuyin:ㄏㄜˊ GwoyeuRomatzyh:her TongyongPinyin:hé Wade–Giles:ho2 SinologicalIPA(key):/xɤ³⁵/ Cantonese (StandardCantonese,Guangzhou)+ Jyutping:ho4 Yale:hòh CantonesePinyin:ho4 GuangdongRomanization:ho4 SinologicalIPA(key):/hɔː²¹/ (Taishanese,Taicheng) Wiktionary:ho3 SinologicalIPA(key):/hᵘɔ²²/ Gan (Nanchang) Wiktionary:ho2 SinologicalIPA(key):/ho²⁴/ Hakka (Sixian,incl.MiaoliandMeinong) Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:hò HakkaRomanizationSystem:hoˇ HagfaPinyim:ho2 SinologicalIPA:/ho¹¹/ Jin (Taiyuan)+ Wiktionary:he1 SinologicalIPA(old-style):/xɤ¹¹/ MinBei (Jian'ou) KienningColloquialRomanized:ǒ̤ SinologicalIPA(key):/ɔ²¹/ MinNan (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hô Tâi-lô:hô PhofsitDaibuun:hooi IPA(Zhangzhou):/ho¹³/ IPA(Xiamen,Quanzhou,Taipei):/ho²⁴/ IPA(Kaohsiung):/hɤ²³/ (Hokkien:Quanzhou) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hô͘ Tâi-lô:hôo PhofsitDaibuun:hoo IPA(Quanzhou):/hɔ²⁴/ (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ô Tâi-lô:ô PhofsitDaibuun:ooi IPA(Zhangzhou):/o¹³/ IPA(Xiamen,Quanzhou,Taipei):/o²⁴/ IPA(Kaohsiung):/ɤ²³/ (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hâ Tâi-lô:hâ PhofsitDaibuun:haa IPA(Taipei):/ha²⁴/ IPA(Kaohsiung):/ha²³/ Note: hô/hô͘-literary; ô-vernacular; hâ-in荷包(hâ-pau). (Teochew) Peng'im:o5/ho5 Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:ô/hô SinologicalIPA(key):/o⁵⁵/,/ho⁵⁵/ Note: o5-vernacular; ho5-literary. Wu (Shanghainese) Wiktionary:hhu(T3) SinologicalIPA(key):/ɦv̩ʷ²³/ Xiang (Changsha) Wiktionary:ho2 SinologicalIPA(key):/xo¹³/ MiddleChinese:/ɦɑ/ Rime Character 荷 Reading# 1/2 Initial(聲) 匣(33) Final(韻) 歌(94) Tone(調) Level(Ø) Openness(開合) Open Division(等) I Fanqie 胡歌切 Reconstructions ZhengzhangShangfang /ɦɑ/ PanWuyun /ɦɑ/ ShaoRongfen /ɣɑ/ EdwinPulleyblank /ɦa/ LiRong /ɣɑ/ WangLi /ɣɑ/ BernardKarlgren /ɣɑ/ ExpectedMandarinReflex hé ExpectedCantoneseReflex ho4 OldChinese (Baxter–Sagart):/*[ɡ]ˤaj/ (Zhengzhang):/*ɡaːl/ Baxter–Sagartsystem1.1(2014) Character 荷 Reading# 1/2 ModernBeijing(Pinyin) hé MiddleChinese ‹ ha › OldChinese /*[ɡ]ˁaj/ English lotus NotesforOldChinesenotationsintheBaxter–Sagartsystem: *Parentheses"()"indicateuncertainpresence; *Squarebrackets"[]"indicateuncertainidentity,e.g.*[t]ascodamayinfactbe*-tor*-p; *Anglebrackets"<>"indicateinfix; *Hyphen"-"indicatesmorphemeboundary; *Period"."indicatessyllableboundary. Zhengzhangsystem(2003) Character 荷 Reading# 2/3 No. 7463 Phoneticcomponent 可 Rimegroup 歌 Rimesubdivision 1 CorrespondingMCrime 何 OldChinese /*ɡaːl/ Definitions[edit] 荷 lotus lotusleaf Shortfor荷蘭／荷兰(Hélán,“Netherlands”). asurname Compounds[edit] 令箭荷花 團荷／团荷 墨荷 性荷爾蒙／性荷尔蒙 愛荷華／爱荷华(Àihéhuá) 愛達荷／爱达荷(Àidáhé) 煙袋荷包／烟袋荷包 繡荷包／绣荷包 芰荷 荷包(hébāo) 荷包蛋(hébāodàn) 荷塘(hétáng) 荷月(Héyuè) 荷爾蒙／荷尔蒙(hé'ěrméng) 荷珠配 荷花(héhuā) 荷花出水 荷花堰(Héhuāyàn) 荷花大少 荷花燈／荷花灯 荷荷芭(héhébā) 荷葉先師／荷叶先师 荷葉肉／荷叶肉 荷蘭／荷兰(Hélán) 荷蘭乳牛／荷兰乳牛 荷蘭水／荷兰水(hélánshuǐ) 荷蘭王國／荷兰王国(HélánWángguó) 荷蘭豆／荷兰豆(hélándòu) 荷蘭豬／荷兰猪 荷衣 荷錢／荷钱 荷馬史詩／荷马史诗 菊老荷枯 藕荷(ǒuhé) 蘘荷(ránghé,“myoga”) 達荷美／达荷美(Dáhéměi) 香荷包 Etymology2[edit] trad. 荷 simp.# 荷 alternativeforms 𦽅 Pronunciation[edit] Mandarin (Pinyin):he(he5) (Zhuyin):˙ㄏㄜ Cantonese (Guangzhou,Jyutping):ho4 (Taishan,Wiktionary):ho3 Hakka(Sixian,PFS):hò MinNan (Hokkien,POJ):hô/hǒ͘ (Teochew,Peng'im):ho3 Mandarin (StandardChinese)+ Pinyin:he Zhuyin:˙ㄏㄜ GwoyeuRomatzyh:.he TongyongPinyin:he̊ Wade–Giles:ho5 SinologicalIPA(key):/xə/ Cantonese (StandardCantonese,Guangzhou)+ Jyutping:ho4 Yale:hòh CantonesePinyin:ho4 GuangdongRomanization:ho4 SinologicalIPA(key):/hɔː²¹/ (Taishanese,Taicheng) Wiktionary:ho3 SinologicalIPA(key):/hᵘɔ²²/ Hakka (Sixian,incl.MiaoliandMeinong) Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:hò HakkaRomanizationSystem:hoˇ HagfaPinyim:ho2 SinologicalIPA:/ho¹¹/ MinNan (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hô Tâi-lô:hô PhofsitDaibuun:hooi IPA(Xiamen,Taipei):/ho²⁴/ IPA(Kaohsiung):/hɤ²³/ (Hokkien:Quanzhou) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hǒ͘ Tâi-lô:hǒo IPA(Quanzhou):/hɔ²²/ (Teochew) Peng'im:ho3 Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hò SinologicalIPA(key):/ho²¹³/ OldChinese (Zhengzhang):/*qʰaːls/ Zhengzhangsystem(2003) Character 荷 Reading# 1/3 No. 7457 Phoneticcomponent 可 Rimegroup 歌 Rimesubdivision 1 CorrespondingMCrime 呵 OldChinese /*qʰaːls/ Notes 薄荷（𦽅）的今字 Definitions[edit] 荷 Onlyusedin薄荷(bòhé). Compounds[edit] 薄荷(bòhé) 薄荷油(bòhéyóu) 薄荷精 薄荷腦／薄荷脑(bòhénǎo) Etymology3[edit] trad. 荷 simp.# 荷 alternativeforms 何 FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*m-kal⪤*s-gal(“back(lower);kidney;load;carry”)(STEDT).CognatewithTibetanསྒལ་པ(sgalpa,“smalloftheback”),Mizokal(“kidney”),Chepangगल्‌(gəl,“kidney”),Tangut𗹼(khiwa,“kidney”),Burmeseခါး(hka:,“waist”),可(OC*kʰaːlʔ,“tobeableto”). Pronunciation[edit] Mandarin (Pinyin):hè(he4) (Zhuyin):ㄏㄜˋ Cantonese (Guangzhou,Jyutping):ho6 (Taishan,Wiktionary):ho5 MinNan (Hokkien,POJ):hō/hō͘/hǒ͘ (Teochew,Peng'im):o6 Mandarin (StandardChinese)+ Pinyin:hè Zhuyin:ㄏㄜˋ GwoyeuRomatzyh:heh TongyongPinyin:hè Wade–Giles:ho4 SinologicalIPA(key):/xɤ⁵¹/ Cantonese (StandardCantonese,Guangzhou)+ Jyutping:ho6 Yale:hoh CantonesePinyin:ho6 GuangdongRomanization:ho6 SinologicalIPA(key):/hɔː²²/ (Taishanese,Taicheng) Wiktionary:ho5 SinologicalIPA(key):/hᵘɔ³²/ MinNan (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hō Tâi-lô:hō PhofsitDaibuun:hoi IPA(Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/ho²²/ IPA(Kaohsiung):/hɤ³³/ IPA(Quanzhou):/ho⁴¹/ IPA(Taipei):/ho³³/ (Hokkien:Quanzhou) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hō͘ Tâi-lô:hōo PhofsitDaibuun:ho IPA(Quanzhou):/hɔ⁴¹/ (Hokkien:Quanzhou) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hǒ͘ Tâi-lô:hǒo IPA(Quanzhou):/hɔ²²/ (Teochew) Peng'im:o6 Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:ŏ SinologicalIPA(key):/o³⁵/ MiddleChinese:/ɦɑX/ Rime Character 荷 Reading# 2/2 Initial(聲) 匣(33) Final(韻) 歌(94) Tone(調) Rising(X) Openness(開合) Open Division(等) I Fanqie 胡可切 Reconstructions ZhengzhangShangfang /ɦɑX/ PanWuyun /ɦɑX/ ShaoRongfen /ɣɑX/ EdwinPulleyblank /ɦaX/ LiRong /ɣɑX/ WangLi /ɣɑX/ BernardKarlgren /ɣɑX/ ExpectedMandarinReflex hè ExpectedCantoneseReflex ho6 OldChinese (Baxter–Sagart):/*[ɡ]ˤajʔ/ (Zhengzhang):/*ɡaːlʔ/ Baxter–Sagartsystem1.1(2014) Character 荷 Reading# 2/2 ModernBeijing(Pinyin) hè MiddleChinese ‹ haX › OldChinese /*[ɡ]ˁajʔ/ English carry NotesforOldChinesenotationsintheBaxter–Sagartsystem: *Parentheses"()"indicateuncertainpresence; *Squarebrackets"[]"indicateuncertainidentity,e.g.*[t]ascodamayinfactbe*-tor*-p; *Anglebrackets"<>"indicateinfix; *Hyphen"-"indicatesmorphemeboundary; *Period"."indicatessyllableboundary. Zhengzhangsystem(2003) Character 荷 Reading# 3/3 No. 7465 Phoneticcomponent 可 Rimegroup 歌 Rimesubdivision 1 CorrespondingMCrime 荷 OldChinese /*ɡaːlʔ/ Definitions[edit] 荷 tocarry(aloadonone'sshoulder);tohold toshoulder;tobear(e.g.responsibilities) load;burden (physics)load;charge Compounds[edit] 不勝負荷／不胜负荷(bùshèngfùhè) 不堪負荷／不堪负荷 不念荷戈 感恩荷德 戴笠荷鋤／戴笠荷锄 投袂荷戈 擔荷／担荷 為荷／为荷 父析子荷 荷懼／荷惧 荷擔／荷担 荷槍實彈／荷枪实弹(hèqiāngshídàn) 荷蓑 荷負／荷负 荷質比／荷质比 荷載／荷载 荷重 荷鋤／荷锄 負荷／负荷(fùhè) 負荷量／负荷量 超荷子(chāohèzǐ) 載荷／载荷 電荷／电荷(diànhè) Etymology4[edit] Forpronunciationanddefinitionsof荷–see苛(“trifling;tedious”).(Thischaracter,荷,isanobsoleteformof苛.) Etymology5[edit] Forpronunciationanddefinitionsof荷–see訶(“toinvestigate;tointerrogate”).(Thischaracter,荷,isanobsoleteformof訶.) Japanese[edit] Kanji[edit] Seealso: Category:Japanesetermsspelledwith荷 荷(grade3“Kyōiku”kanji) load,cargo luggage Readings[edit] Go-on:が(ga) Kan-on:か(ka,Jōyō) Kun:に(ni,荷,Jōyō);になう(ninau,荷う) Compounds[edit] Compounds 手(て)荷(に)物(もつ)(tenimotsu) 荷(に)物(もつ)(nimotsu) 茗(みょう)荷(が)(myōga),蘘(みょう)荷(が)(myōga):myogaorJapaneseginger(Zingibermioga);adimwit,anidiot,astupidperson;akindofkamon,familycrest Counter[edit] 荷(か)•(-ka)  loadsthatcanbecarriedonone'sshoulders Suffix[edit] 荷(か)•(-ka)  Korean[edit] Etymology1[edit] FromMiddleChinese荷(MCɦɑX,“load”). Historicalreadings RecordedasMiddleKoreanᅘᅡᆼ〯 (Yale:hhǎ)inDonggukJeongun(東國正韻/동국정운),1448. RecordedasMiddleKorean하(ha)訓 (Yale:ha)inSinjeungYuhap(新增類合/신증유합),1576. Pronunciation[edit] (SKStandard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ha̠]Phonetichangul:[하] Hanja[edit] KoreanWikisourcehastextscontainingthehanja: 荷 Wikisource 荷(eumhun멜하(melha)) Hanjaform?of하(“load;burden;cargo;freight”). Hanjaform?of하(“tobear;toundertake;totakecharge;toowe”). Compounds[edit] Compounds 하역(荷役,hayeok) 하물(荷物,hamul,“freight;cargo;goods”) 하주(荷主,haju,“ownerofgoods”) 하중(荷重,hajung,“load;weight”) 하치(荷置,hachi,“unloading”) 선하(船荷,seonha,“shipppedcargo”) 입하(入荷,ipha,“arrivalofcargo”) 부하(負荷,buha,“load;workload”) Etymology2[edit] FromMiddleChinese荷(MCɦɑ,“lotus”). Historicalreadings RecordedasMiddleKoreanᅘᅡᆼ (Yale:hha)inDonggukJeongun(東國正韻/동국정운),1448. RecordedasMiddleKorean하(ha)訓 (Yale:ha)inHunmongJahoe(訓蒙字會/훈몽자회),1527. RecordedasMiddleKorean하(ha)訓 (Yale:ha)inSinjeungYuhap(新增類合/신증유합),1576. Pronunciation[edit] (SKStandard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ha̠]Phonetichangul:[하] Hanja[edit] 荷(eumhun연꽃하(yeonkkotha)) Hanjaform?of하(“lotus;waterlily”). Synonym:蓮(련/연(ryeon/yeon)) Compounds[edit] Compounds 양하(蘘荷,yangha,“myoga”) 하엽(荷葉,hayeop,“lotusleaf”) References[edit] 국제퇴계학회대구경북지부(國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部)(2007).DigitalHanjaDictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[1] Vietnamese[edit] Hancharacter[edit] 荷:HánNômreadings:hà ThistermneedsatranslationtoEnglish.Pleasehelpoutandaddatranslation,thenremovethetext{{rfdef}}. Retrievedfrom"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=荷&oldid=68765334" Categories:CJKUnifiedIdeographsblockHanscriptcharactersTranslinguallemmasTranslingualsymbolsHanphono-semanticcompoundsMiddleChineselemmasOldChineselemmasChineselemmasMandarinlemmasCantoneselemmasTaishaneselemmasGanlemmasHakkalemmasJinlemmasMinBeilemmasMinNanlemmasTeochewlemmasWulemmasXianglemmasChinesenounsMandarinnounsCantonesenounsTaishanesenounsGannounsHakkanounsJinnounsMinBeinounsMinNannounsTeochewnounsWunounsXiangnounsChinesepropernounsMandarinpropernounsCantonesepropernounsTaishanesepropernounsGanpropernounsHakkapropernounsJinpropernounsMinBeipropernounsMinNanpropernounsTeochewpropernounsWupropernounsXiangpropernounsChinesetermswithIPApronunciationChinesehanziChineseHancharactersChineseshortformsChinesesurnamesChinesetermsinheritedfromProto-Sino-TibetanChinesetermsderivedfromProto-Sino-TibetanChineseverbsMandarinverbsCantoneseverbsTaishaneseverbsMinNanverbsTeochewverbszh:PhysicsChineseobsoletetermsChineseadjectivesMandarinadjectivesCantoneseadjectivesTaishaneseadjectivesMinNanadjectivesTeochewadjectivesJapaneseHancharactersGrade3kanjiJapanesekanjiwithkunreadingにJapanesekanjiwithkunreadingにな-うJapanesekanjiwithkan'onreadingかJapanesekanjiwithgoonreadingがJapaneselemmasJapanesecountersJapanesetermsspelledwiththirdgradekanjiJapanesetermswrittenwithoneHanscriptcharacterJapanesetermsspelledwith荷JapanesesuffixesKoreantermsderivedfromMiddleChineseMiddleKoreanHancharactersKoreanlemmasKoreanHancharactersVietnameselemmasVietnameseHancharactersHiddencategories:Chineseredlinks/zh-lJapanesesingle-kanjitermsVietnameseHancharacterswithunconfirmedreadingsRequestsfordefinitionsinVietnameseentriesSortkeytracking/redundant Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces EntryDiscussion English Views ReadEditHistory More Search Navigation MainPageCommunityportalPreferencesRequestedentriesRecentchangesRandomentryHelpGlossaryDonationsContactus Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispage Print/export CreateabookDownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherlanguages Français한국어KurdîMagyar日本語NorskPolskiРусскийСрпски/srpskiไทยУкраїнська中文