Germanischer Lloyd - Wikipedia
文章推薦指數: 80 %
The Germanischer Lloyd SE was a classification society based in the city of Hamburg, Germany. It ceased to exist as an independent entity on September 2013 ... GermanischerLloyd FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch GermanischerLloydSETypePerformance-OrientatedIndustryShipbuilding,Offshore,Oil&Gas,WindEnergyGenreClassificationSociety&ConsultancyFounded1867FatemergedwithDNVGLin2013SuccessorDNVGLHeadquartersBrooktorkai18,Hamburg,GermanyAreaservedWorldwide(77countries)KeypeopleExecutiveBoard:ErikvanderNoordaa,Dr.J.Segatz,P.Paasivaara. COO:T.Schramm.ChiefSurveyor:N.KrayServicesClassification,Consultancy,Assessment,Research&SoftwareNumberofemployees>7,500DivisionsAmericas,Europe-MiddleEast-Africa,Asia-PacificWebsitewww.dnv.com TheGermanischerLloydSEwasaclassificationsocietybasedinthecityofHamburg,Germany.ItceasedtoexistasanindependententityonSeptember2013asaresultofitsmergerwithNorway'sDNV(DetNorskeVeritas)tobecomeDNVGL.[1] Beforethemerger,asatechnicalsupervisoryorganization,GermanischerLloydconductedsafetysurveysonmorethan7,000shipswithover100MioGT.[2]Itstechnicalandengineeringservicesalsoincludedthemitigationofrisksandassuranceoftechnicalcomplianceforoil,gas,andindustrialinstallations,aswellaswindenergyparks. Contents 1History 1.1StatusPrecedingtheMerger 2GLSoftware 3Today 4Seealso 5References 6Externallinks History[edit] GermanischerLloyd,formerheadquartersinHamburg ShareoftheGermanischerLloydAG,issued16.December1924 On16March1867,agroupof600shipowners,shipbuildersandinsurersmetinthebighalloftheHamburgStockExchangeontheoccasionofthefoundingconventionofGermanischerLloyd.Onbehalfofthefoundingcommittee,themerchantandshipownerAugustBehnsignedthestatuteoftheyounginstitution.ThefoundingcommitteeconsistedofrepresentativesofshipownersJ. C.Godeffroy&Sohn,A. J.Schön&Co.,A. J.Hertz&Söhne,aswellasR. M.Sloman.Thenewsocietywasfoundedasanon-profitassociationbasedinHamburg. ThereasonforformingaGermanclassificationsocietywastoachievetransparency.Merchants,shipowners,andinsurersusedtogetlittleinformationaboutthestateofaship.Asanindependentclassificationsociety,GermanischerLloydwascreatedtoevaluatethequalityofshipsanddelivertheresultstoshipowners,merchants,andinsurers. FirstclassificationswerebasedonconstructionrulesdevelopedbyFriedrichSchüler,ashipbuilderfromStettin-Grabow,Prussia(latertheGermanEmpire).GL'sfirstinternationalshipclassificationregisterfrom1868reports273classedships–26ofthemunderaforeignflag.In1877,tentimesmoreclassedshipswereregistered.Asaconsequence,thesurveyornetworkextendedrapidly.By1869,GLhadsurveyorsinadozenGermanseaportsandoutsideGermanyinStPetersburg,Copenhagen,London,Liverpool,Amsterdam,Istanbul,Swatow,Amoy,Penang,andSingapore. Ironandsteamshipsbecamemoreandmorepopular,slowlyreplacingwoodensailingvessels.Afteryearsofeconomicdifficulties,ImperialChancellorBismarcktookchargeofthesituationbyannouncingacommission.Itsadvice:Theassociationoughttoturnintoapubliccompany.Thechangewasfinalisedatageneralassemblywhichtookplaceon5October1889. In1894astheeconomicsituationimproved,GermanischerLloyddecidedtoextenditsservicebyteamingupwiththeGermanmaritimeauthoritySee-Berufsgenossenschaft [de](SeeBG),whichwasfoundedin1887.WhiletheSeeBGissuedrulesforaccidentpreventionandcheckedfortheircompliance,GLprovidedsupportastechnicaladviser.Thecollaborationbetweenbothpartieshaslasteduntiltoday. Asaclassificationsociety,GermanischerLloydhasalwaysfocusedonshipsafety.TheimportanceofthesubjectbecameclearwiththeTitanicdisasterin1912.Twoyearslater,aGLdirectorattendedthe"Titanic"conferenceasarepresentativeoftheGermangovernment.Atthispoint,10percentoftheworld'smerchantfleetwasclassedbyGermanischerLloyd.TheFirstWorldWar,however,wasasevereset-back. Internationalrelationshipswerediscontinuedandforeignshipschangedclass.Afterthewarthingsstartedtoimproveagain.By1939,theregistercontained4.7 millionGRT(grossregistertons).ThentheSecondWorldWarleftitsmark:theheadquarterswasdestroyed,officesbombedout,andoverseasagencieslost.Mostfileswereabolishedorconfiscated.TheAlliedControlCouncileventuallyallowedadvocatesfromtheshipping,shipbuilding,andshipinsuranceindustrytoobtainatemporarylicenceforthecompany;itbecamepermanentin1948.Followingthewar,Germany'seconomicrecoveryledtorapiddevelopment:withinsevenyearstheclassedtonnageincreasedfrom400,000tothreemillionGT. Thecompanycontinuedtogrow.Large-capacitycomputersenabledthedesignandconstructionofbiggerandmoremodernships.Containershipsweredevelopedtosatisfytheincreasingconsumerdemandforgoods.Theseopenvesselswerealotmorevulnerabletotorsionandaparticularchallengefordesignengineers.GLinvestedinresearchresultinginnewconstructionrulesforcontainerships. Atthebeginningofthe1970s,offshoretechnologybecameanimportantfieldofactivityforGermanischerLloyd.In1973,workingonbehalfoftheGermanFederalMinistryofResearchandTechnology,thesocietysurveyedtheconstructionoftheresearchplatform“NorthSeaandsuperviseditsinstallationtothenorth-westoftheGermanislandHelgoland.GLwasalsoinvolvedintheinstallationofthefirstGermanoilproductionplatforms“Mittelplate,locatedintheWaddenSea,andSchwedeneck,locatedintheBalticSeaattheGermanBightoffKiel,Germany.Manyotheroffshoretechnologyprojectsfollowedandtheworkcontinuestoday[when?]. In1977,windenergywasintroducedasanewbusinesssegment.Thisdiversification,originallystartedinthe1960s,preventedthesocietyfrombeingseverelyaffectedbytheshipbuildingcrisisinthefirsthalfofthe1980s. Intheautumnof2006,FrenchrivalBureauVeritaslaunchedahostiletakeoverbidbutthiswasdefeatedthroughthesupportofHamburg-basedentrepreneurGünterHerz.[3]Subsequently,100%ofthesharesofthecompanyhadbeenacquiredbytheHerzfamilyofficeMayfair. StatusPrecedingtheMerger[edit] MainentranceofthenewheadquarterintheHafenCity Beforethemerger,GermanischerLloydservedfromaglobalnetworkof176officesin80countries,employingsome7,000people.124flagstateshadauthorizedGLtoperformstatutoryduties.AccordingtoannuallypublishedPortStateControlstatistics,GermanischerLloydhasbeenrankingamongstthetopclassificationsocieties.[4] AftertheacquisitionofGLbyGünterHerz,thegroupexpandeditsactivitiesintheenergymarkets.TheacquisitionsofAdvantica[5][6](UK)in2007andTrident[7](Malaysia)in2008hasbroadenedtheservicescopetoconsultancyservicesintheoilandgassectors.ThemergerwithNobleDenton[8][9](UK)in2009furtherexpandeditsactivitiesinoffshoretechnicalservicesandtheacquisitionsofPVI[10][11](Canada)in2007,MCS[11](US)in2008,andIRS(Singapore)in2009grewitsinspectionbusiness. Intheoil&gasbusinesssegmentGermanischerLloyd'srangeofservicesthencoveredallmajorassettypesincludingoilandgasexplorationandproductionassetslikerigs,drillshipsorFPSOs,storagefacilities,subseatechnology,LNGterminals,andpipelines,aswellasgas,electricity,andwaterdistributionnetworks.TheGroupofferscertification,inspection,andconsultingservicesaswellassoftwarefortheinstallation,operation,anddecommissioningphase.Typicalprojectswereownersengineeringservices,marinewarrantyservices,duediligencestudies,risk&safetywork,integritymanagement,flowassurancestudies,frontendengineeringservices,orthirdpartycertificationwork.Asof1January2010theoilandgasbusinessoperatesunderthebrandGLNobleDenton. Intherenewablessegment,GLacquiredHelimax(Canada)in2007,Windtest(Germany)in2008andmergedwithGarradHassan[12][13](UK)in2009makingittheworld'slargestrenewableenergyconsultancywithmorethan600dedicatedengineersprovidingtechnicalconsultingservicestotheonshoreandoffshorewind,wave,tidal,andsolarindustries.Itisactivein18countrieswithmajorbasesintheUK,US,Canada,Germany,Spain,Denmark,Italy,India,andChina. Thenewrenewablesbusiness,GLGarradHassan,hasAndrewGarrad,thecofounderofGarradHassanasitsPresident.Itsservicesincludedwindturbinetypecertification,designconsultancy,energyyieldassessments,projectmanagement,siteassessments,permitting,frontendengineering,duediligence,softwareforwindparks,solarplantsandturbinedesign,windandsolarforecasting,andrenewableplantoperationsimprovementservices. GLSoftware[edit] GL'sSoftwareSolutionspracticewasaglobalproviderofengineeringandcommercialsoftwareandservicestooil,gas,petrochemical,water,wind,power,andshipbuildingcompanies. ApplicationswereNaturalGasForecasting,PipelineDataIntegrity,OilReservoirModelling,GasMainsReplacement,andRegulatoryCompliance.AdditionalsolutionsincludeNetworkDevelopmentServices(SynerGEEGas,SynerGEEElectric,&SynerGEEWater),PipelineManagementSolutions(SPS),andAssetIntegritySystems(GALIOM)whichcombinedAIMandrisk-basedinspectionsolutionsforanyoil,gas,orpetrochemicalfacilityorpowerplant. InrenewableenergiesthemergerwithGarradHassanprovidedsoftwaresetforturbinedesign(GHBladed),windfarmdesign(GHWindFarmer),andaSCADASystem(GHSCADA)thatcanintegratedatafromallmajorturbinemanufacturers. TheacquisitionofFriendshipSystemsatthebeginningof2009addedtheCAEintegrationplatformFRIENDSHIP-FrameworktoGL'ssoftwareportfolio.Thesoftwarecouldbeappliedtothedesignandoptimizationofshiphulls,propellers,appendages,turbineblades,pumpcasings,andothertypesoffunctional,flow-exposedsurfaces. Today[edit] InSeptember2013,GLmergedwithDNV(DetNorskeVeritas)tobecomeDNVGL.InMarch2021,DNVGLwasrenamedtoDNV.Theynowformtheworld'slargestshipandoffshoreclassificationsociety. Seealso[edit] MayfairVermögensverwaltung References[edit] ^"AboutOurMerger".DNVGL.Retrieved22September2015. ^"News–GLGroup–PressCenter".GLGroup.7October2011.Retrieved18October2011. ^"GermanischerLloyd:GünterHerzunddieschwerenPötte–Unternehmen"[GermanischerLloyd:GünterHerzandtheheavypots-Companies].manager-magazin.de(inGerman).15December2006.Retrieved18October2011. ^"ParisMoU".parismou.org.Retrieved18October2011. ^http://www.oceanenergynews.com/story.aspx?sid=208715.Missingorempty|title=(help) ^"AdvanticaandGLCombiningStrengthstoDeliverEnergyBusinessSolutions,LPGIndustryNews,LPG,LPGasMagazine".lpgasmagazine.co.uk.Archivedfromtheoriginalon17August2010.Retrieved18October2011. ^"GLexpandsportfolioinMalaysia".gl-group.com.Retrieved18October2011. ^"NobleDentonandGermanischerLloydJoinForces".Reuters.Retrieved18October2011.[deadlink] ^"NobleDentonMergeswithGermanischerLloyd".Rigzone.1April2009.Retrieved18October2011. ^"USAcquisition:GermanischerLloydJoinsForcesWithOilandGasIndustry'sMaterial..."Reuters.Retrieved18October2011.[deadlink] ^ab"GermanischerJoinsForceswithU.S.'MaterialConsultingServices".Rigzone.10September2008.Retrieved18October2011. ^"AndrewGarradontheGarradHassan/GLpartnership".Archivedfromtheoriginalon27November2009. ^GarradHassan&GermanischerLloydToMerge|RenewableEnergyNewsArticle.Renewableenergyworld.com(6August2009).Retrieved18October2011. Externallinks[edit] GermanischerLloyd IACS–InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties vteMembersofInternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties(IACS) AmericanBureauofShipping(ABS) BureauVeritas(BV) ChinaClassificationSociety(CCS) CroatianRegisterofShipping(CRS) DNVGL(DNVGL) IndianRegisterofShipping(IRS) KoreanRegisterofShipping(KR) Lloyd'sRegisterofShipping(LR) NipponKaijiKyokai(NK/ClassNK) PolishRegisterofShipping(PRS) RegistroItalianoNavale(RINA) RussianMaritimeRegisterofShipping(RS) AuthoritycontrolGeneral IntegratedAuthorityFile(Germany) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries UnitedStates CzechRepublic Other MicrosoftAcademic Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germanischer_Lloyd&oldid=1038574361" Categories:DNVGLClassificationsocietiesCompaniesbasedinHamburgCompaniesestablishedin18671867establishmentsinGermanyProduct-testingorganizationsHiddencategories:CS1German-languagesources(de)CS1errors:missingtitleCS1errors:bareURLAllarticleswithdeadexternallinksArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromJuly2021UsedmydatesfromJune2020AllarticleswithvagueorambiguoustimeVagueorambiguoustimefromDecember2016ArticleswithGNDidentifiersArticleswithISNIidentifiersArticleswithVIAFidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersArticleswithNKCidentifiersArticleswithMAidentifiersArticleswithWORLDCATIDidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk Variants expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommons Languages DeutschفارسیNederlandsNorskbokmålNorsknynorskPolskiPortuguêsSvenska Editlinks
延伸文章資訊
- 1Germanischer Lloyd Certification GmbH - Verra
Germanischer Lloyd Certification GmbH · Other Programs · Plastic Waste Reduction Standard · Initi...
- 2GERMANISCHER LLOYD | LinkedIn
GERMANISCHER LLOYD | 394 followers on LinkedIn. GERMANISCHER LLOYD is a company based out of 11 G...
- 3Germanischer Lloyd rules and guidelines - DNV
The trademarks DNV GL®, DNV®, the Horizon Graphic and Det Norske Veritas® are the properties of c...
- 4Germanischer Lloyd - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Principles are based on design objectives. Germanischer Lloyd has a class notation, COLL, that ra...
- 5DNV.com - When trust matters - DNV
The trademarks DNV GL®, DNV®, the Horizon Graphic and Det Norske Veritas® are the properties of c...