表达vs. 表现vs. 表示vs. 显示
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see web(1)有谁知道,表达,表示,表现有什么不同(2)表白,表示,和表达有什么差别?(3)(italki)表示和显示有什么区别? – user6065. Mar 25 '16 at 7:19. Add a ...
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表达vs.表现vs.表示vs.显示
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Thesefourwordsallexpress(getit,becausetheyallmeanexpresshahaha)similarmeanings:toexpress/show/display/manifest/demonstrate/convey/indicateetc.I'msuretherearesubtledifferencesbetweentheseformwordsintermsofformality,usage,andsemantics,butI'mnotsurewhattheyare.Perhapssomeplacemoreemphasison"expressing"(ideas,forexample)whileothersplacemoreemphasison"showing/displaying"(displayingone'swealth,forexample)?
Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyoucouldexpressyouropinionsandknowledge(Iamsosorry)onthisissue,assumingyoudidn'talreadyuninstallyourbrowserafterreadingthis.
meaningusagesynonyms
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askedMar222016at23:44
AndrewGuoAndrewGuo
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cf."汉语水平考试词典"表[义2]把思想感情显示出来,让别人了解(show;express):~白|~决|我只是~~心意|不必马上~态,可以再考虑一下。
表示(动/名)[联合][义2](动)用言语行为显示出某种思想、感情、态度等(show;express;indicate):我向大家~了一定要学好汉语的决心。
(名)显示出思想、感情、态度的言语、动作或神情(expression;indication):老师心里很欣赏他,但脸上没有什么~。
表达(动)[联合][义2]表示(思想、感情)(express;show;convey):她的意思~得十分清楚|他用这幅画来~对你们真诚的谢意。
表现(动/名)[联合][表,义2]显示出来(show;display;manifest):奥运会上运动员~得很出色|这件事~出群众的道德水平已有很大提高。
(名)在生活、学习、工作中显示出来的行为、作风(behavior;conduct;expression):他在抗洪斗争中的~很出色|根据他的~予以奖励。
显(动)[义2]露出;表现出(才能等)(show):大~身手|八仙过海,个~神通|大学毕业后找了对口的工作,可以~~身手了|你要谦虚点儿,别老是~着你有本事。
显示(动)[联合][义2]明明白白的表现出或表示出(show):学了三年武术,很想~~功夫|画家在这张得奖作品中充分地~了他的才华。
– user6065
Mar232016at6:56
Iwouldadd给(人)看看,whichalsomeanstoshowsomethingtosomeoneanddoesn'tevenuseaspecificverbforthat.
– EnricoBrasil
Mar242016at11:45
给某人看某事:shows.th.tos.o.;某事显示、表现某事:s.th.showss.th.
– user6065
Mar242016at21:56
seeweb(1)有谁知道,表达,表示,表现有什么不同(2)表白,表示,和表达有什么差别?(3)(italki)表示和显示有什么区别?
– user6065
Mar252016at7:19
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表达,toexpress
他表达了他的爱意。
toexpresssomething,usedforexpressions
表现,verb:toshow,toperform.noun:behavior
verb他表现出了他的才华。
hehasshownhistalents.
noun他的表现不是很好。
hisbehaviorisnotverygood.
表示means...
这表示他喜欢你。
thismeansthathelikesyou.
显示todisplayorshow.
手机能显示图片。
phonescandisplay/showpictures.
hopethishelps.
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answeredMay32016at11:28
DragonDragon
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Thisdoes--beforeIneverknewyouused表示insomethinglike这表示他喜欢你.Mybiggestconfusionwasbetween表达and表示butthisclearsthingsupabit.@wolfrevoexplainedthat达implies"clear"so表达isassociatewithexpressingorconveyingsomething(makingsomethingclear).Meanwhile,示meansshow/revealso表示wouldmeanmorelike"indicate"(he"indicated"thathelikesyou).
– AndrewGuo
Jul132016at19:22
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formyunderstandingbelowarehowthesewordsareused:
表达toexpressyourfeelingsoremotions
表现toshowcaselikeyourwealth,yourtalentoryourbelongings
表示toexpressyourthanksbypresentsorgifts
显示todisplay,likethenumberormessagedisplayedonthemonitor
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answeredMar242016at19:17
kellikelli
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表示isusedinC-Cdictionariesandgrammarsforwhatcertainwordsorgrammaticalconstructions"express"
– user6065
Mar242016at21:22
表示usedregularlyinnewsreportsforofficialsstatings.th.orvoicingopinions
– user6065
Mar272016at14:02
表达ismoresubjectiveand表示ismoreobjective.
– ZangMingJie
Apr282016at11:49
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IcanonlyguessthedifferenceinconnotationbetweensomeofwordsbasedontheHanZiinvolved.
表-isadepictionofasurface,afacepartofsomeobject.Sothemeaningisclosetotoshowasurface=todemonstrate
表达-todemonstrate+toreach=toexpressanideaANDthusreachingmindsoflisteners.
表现-todemonstrate+tobecomevisible=toshowsootherswillsee.Soit'smeaningisbasiclytoshow.
表示-todemonstrate+analtartogods=???Maybetoexpressassomethingcomingfrom"inneryou"?Idon'tknow,lookslikeit's99%hasthesamemeaningas表现.Weneedtowaitforanativespeakerhere.
P.S.I'mnotanativespeaker.Mylevelofchineseislow.Sodon'ttrustmeonmywords:)toomuch.
P.S.S.Readthisarticle:"Howtoexpress"experss"?"
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editedMar232016at16:13
answeredMar232016at16:02
coobitcoobit
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seedictionarye。
g。
comment#1,表示,表达:expressbywordoraction,表现,显示:show;display;manifest(byaction,behavior)
– user6065
Mar232016at16:13
Itseemslike表示meanssomethingalongthelinesof"indicating".Forexample,这表示他喜欢你means"thismeanshelikesyou".Inthiscase,表示sortofmeans"indicate".Youwouldnotuse表达inasituationlikethat.
– AndrewGuo
Jul132016at19:27
Goodcomment.示canindeedadd"indicating"i.e."revealing"readingto表示butallthiswithoutstressing"seeing"since表现alreadystresses"eyes".
– coobit
Jul132016at19:33
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ThebestwaytogettheideasaboutChinesewordsistoanalyzetheindividualcharacters'smeaning.So,letusbegin.
表达vs.表现vs.表示vs.显示
Asthefirst3wordshavecommoncharacter表,wecanonlyfocusonthedifferentone.
达
Theoriginalmeaningis'aclearroad',thenitbecameaadjective,verb,preposition.Nomatterwhatit'smeaningsgrow,itstillwandersaround'clear'and'road'.
e.g.
到达(reach):达reference'road'.
豁达(generous;open-minded):达reference'clear,open'.
表达
达referenceclear,youspeakorwritetomakeothersknowyourideas.
Ididnotrealizethisanswerwouldgetlong.
AFK
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editedJun172020at9:50
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answeredApr282016at9:24
wolfrevowolfrevo
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Thatwasanexcellentandextremelyinsightfulexplanation!Thankyou!Sorryforthelatelateresponse.IAFK'd.
– AndrewGuo
Jul132016at19:15
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Here'swhatIcangatherfromlookingatexamplesentencesfromPlecoandIchacha.I'llonlybeconsideringtheuseofthesewordsasverbs,notasnouns.Seetheheadingsforatl;dr.
表达:toconvey
表达:toconveyorvoice(afeelingorone'sthoughts),suchaswishes,aspirations,orexcitement.Thisisgenerallyfollowedbyanobject,notaclause.Comparedto表示,there'smoreofafocusofgettingyourmessageacross.
表示:toshowa"social"feeling,toindicate
表示:toshow(afeeling),suchasfriendliness,affection,concern,remorse,oragreement.Theemphasishereseemstobemoreontheoutwardexpression,andseemstobemoreaboutfeelingsthatarejustsociallyexpected.
Thiscanalsomean"toindicate":
发烧表示有病。
Ahighfeverindicatessickness.
Itcanalsomeanshowingnon-feelings:
图中表示出顶部的斜度。
Theslopesoftheroofsareshowninthefigure.
Unlike表达and表现,whichapparentlycanonlybefollowedbyanobject,表示canbefollowedbyaclause:
她未表示打算做何回应。
Shehasnotindicatedhowsheproposestoreact.
表现:todemonstrateaquality,topresentoneself
表现(出):todemonstrateordisplay(aquality),suchasinterest,asensibleattitude,theenthusiasmofyouth,oramistakenbelief.表现canmean"topresentoneself+adv.","toperform+adv.",or"tobehaveoneself(well/poorly)",andsoit'softenfollowedwitha得.Someexamplesentences:
他在公司里表现得卑鄙专横。
Attheofficehewasmeanandoverbearing.
难度表现在许多方面。
Difficultiesariseinanumberofways.
她想表现人生的“亲切感”。
Shehopedtoconveythe"immediacy"ofexistence.
显示:todemonstrateaquality,todisplay
显示(出):todemonstrateordisplay(aquality),suchasstrength,intelligence,beauty,afinitelifespan,manybacteria,orone'sheritage.
Itcanalsomeandisplayingsomethingmoreliteral,suchasaspeedometershowing95mph:
速度计显示95英里每小时。
Thespeedometershowedaspeedof95mph.
Notethat显示canbefollowedbyaclause:
他脸上显示出他对演讲感到满意。
Hisfacetoldthathewassatisfiedwiththespeech.
调查显示75%的人赞成新法规。
Surveysshowthat75%ofpeopleapproveofthenewlaw.
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editedJun172020at9:50
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answeredFeb252019at0:29
micmic
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