How to Change Resolution - All About Images - Research ...

文章推薦指數: 80 %
投票人數:10人

How to Change Image Resolution Using Adobe Photoshop · 1. With Photoshop open, go to File > Open and select your image. · 2. Go to Image > Image ... SkiptoMainContent UniversityofMichigan Library ResearchGuides AskaLibrarian UniversityofMichiganLibraryResearchGuidesAllAboutImagesHowtoChangeResolution SearchthisGuide Search AllAboutImages Focusesonmanycommonimagequestionsinregardstoimageresolutions,resizingimages,filetypes,vectorandrasterimages,scanning,savingandmore. HomeRastervs.VectorImagesColorModesImageFileFormatsScanningWhatisResolution?WhatisResizing?HowtoChangeResolutionUseGIMPtoChangeResolutionHowtoResizeanImageToggleDropdownUseGIMPtoResizeanImage PPIandDPI WhatarePPI&DPI? Thesetwoacronymsareoftenusedinterchangeablyalthoughtheydohavedifferentmeanings. PPI(PixelsPerInch)refersdisplayresolution,or,howmanyindividualpixelsaredisplayedinoneinchofadigitalimage. DPI(DotsPerInch)referstoprinterresolution,or,thenumberofdotsofinkonaprintedimage. ThisguidewilluseonlyPPI(PixelsPerInch)todescriberesolution.  Adobe.comGuides Photoshop-ImageSizeandResolution Anin-depthexplanationofresizingandchangingresolutionofdigitalimagesusingAdobePhotoshop. ChangingResolutionwithPhotoshop HowtoChangeImageResolutionUsingAdobePhotoshop ImageeditingprogramslikeAdobePhotoshopcangiveyouresolution informationandallowyoutochangetheresolutionofanimage.Onewouldchangetheresolutionofanimage particularly forprintingpurposes,becausethequalityoftheprintisdependentontheresolutionoftheimage.     1.WithPhotoshopopen,goto File>Openandselectyourimage. Tip: Youmayright-clickandsavethetigerimagebelowtouseitasapracticeimage.     2.GotoImage>ImageSize     3.AnImageSizedialogboxwillappearliketheonepicturedbelow. (ImageCaption:ImageSizedialogbox.)     4.Tochangeonlytheresolution,unchecktheResampleImagebox. ThisletsPhotoshopknowthatwedonotwanttoaddorsubtractanypixelstothephoto.Addingandsubtractingpixelsiswhathappenswhenweresizeimages(toenlargeorshrinkthem).TochangeresolutionweareNOTchangingthenumberofpixelsinthephoto,butchanging only howmanyofthosepixelswillbedisplayedperinch.Thiswillbecomecleareraswecontinuetoalterourimage'sresolution.   5.IntheResolutionfield,typeinyourdesiredresolution. YouwillnoticethatwhenyoutypeavalueintotheResolutionfield,thevaluesofthedocument'swidthandheightalsochange.   6.ClickOKtoacceptthechanges. Congratulations!Youhavesuccessfullychangedtheresolutionofanimage!  Inthisexample,wehad animagewitha300ppiresolution.Iwantedtoprintthisimageinaprofessionalpublicationandtheimageneededtobeatleast600ppi. ThePixelDimensionshavestayedthesamebecausewedidnotaddorsubtractanypixelstotheimage. However,notethatthe Document WidthandHeight decreasedbyhalfwhentheResolutiondoubled.Our imagestartedat10"x6.667"at300ppi andbecame 5"x3.333"at600ppi. Thismeansthatinordertoprintat600ppiandretainfull-quality,Icanprintthisimageonlyaslargeas5"x3.33".    Whathappensifwedecreaseourresolutionfrom300ppito150ppi?   Asyoumayhaveguessed,ourDocumentWidthandHeight doubledwhenwehalvedourResolution.Westartedwitha10"x6.667"at300ppiandwenttoa 20"x13.333"at150ppiimage. Nowmyimagewillprintlarger,butthequalitywillbemuchlower.   Whatdoesitallmean? It'sagameofgiveandtake! Wenoticethatthepixeldimensionsneverchange.Westartedwithanimageat3000x2000pixels(px)andendedwiththedimensionsstillbeing3000x2000px.Thisisimportanttoremember,becausewhenwechangeresolutionwearechangingonlyhowmanypixelswillbedisplayedperinchoftheimage,nothowmanypixelsmakeuptheimage.  Imagineyouandafriendeachhavingabucketfullof5000seedstoplantinafield.Youmustuseall5000ofyourseedsbyplantingthemin1inchsquaresinafield.Nowimaginethat youareallowedtoplantonly150ofyourseedsperinchandyourfriendisallowedtoplant300seedsper inch.Bothofyouhavethesamenumberofseeds,butitwilltakeyoutwiceasmuchsurfaceareainthefieldtoplantallofyourseeds. Here'sthemathtomakeitmoreclear: SampleImageis3000x2000px 600ppi:3000pixels/600pixelsperinch=5inches                   2000pixels/600pixelsperinch=3.33inches   300ppi:3000pixels/300pixelsperinch=10inches                  2000pixels/300pixelsperinch=6.667inches 150ppi:3000pixels/150pixelsperinch=20inches                  2000pixels/150pixelsperinch=13.33inches   72ppi: 3000pixels/72pixelsperinch=41.67inches                2000pixels/72pixelsperinch=27.78inches   Howdoesresolutionaffectprinting? Inthisexample,ourimagehasbeensenttoprintfromalaserprinteronstandard8.5x11sheetsofpaper. 72ppi: Thedocumentsizeissolargethatitcannotfitontoan8.5x11sheetandisclipped.Theprintqualityisextremelylow,leavingtheimagelookingveryblurryor"soft".  150ppi:Thedocumentsizeisstilltoolargeforthe8.5x11sheetandthequalityismediocreandmakestheimagelookacceptable,butisn'tverydesirable. 300ppi:Theimagealmostfillsuptheentiresheetofpaperandtheprintqualityisverygoodwithcrisp,sharpdetails. 600ppi:Theimageissubstantiallysmallerthantheotherfiles,butthequalityisextremelyhigh. Whichonetochoose?The72ppiand150ppiimagesaretoolowofqualitytoproduceahigh-qualityprint,sothey'reout.The300ppiand600ppiimagesbothlookedverycrisp,butthe600ppiimagewaswaytoosmall.Forthisexample,the300ppiimagewouldworkbestbecauseofit'slargerprintsizeandhighquality. Thekeytoprintingimagesistofindthebestresolutionthatwillproduceboththesizeandqualityyouneed.  Screen/WebResolution ImagesforWeb Webimagesworkdifferentlythanprintedimages.Withprintedimages,wemustpaycloseattentiontoresolutiontoensurewegetahigh-qualityprint. Forwebimages,wemustfocusonthepixeldimensions.Lookatthetwoimagesbelow-oneis300ppiandtheotheris72ppi. (PixelDimensions300x200;Resolution 300ppi)   (PixelDimensions300x200;Resolution 72ppi) Bothoftheseimagesdisplayattheexactsamesizeeventhoughtheirresolutionvaries.Thisisbecausethepixeldimensionsarewhatreallymatterwhenworkingwithwebimages.Noticethatthepixeldimensionsofeachimagearethesameandthereforebothimageswilldisplayatthesamesizeeventhoughtheyhavedifferingresolutions. 



請為這篇文章評分?