需要
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Wikipedia has articles on: 需要 (Written Standard Chinese); Need (English). PronunciationEdit.
需要
DefinitionfromWiktionary,thefreedictionary
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Contents
1Chinese
1.1Pronunciation
1.2Verb
1.2.1Synonyms
1.3Noun
1.3.1Synonyms
1.4Derivedterms
1.5Descendants
1.6Furtherreading
2Japanese
2.1Etymology
2.2Noun
2.2.1Antonyms
3Korean
3.1Noun
4Vietnamese
4.1Adjective
Chinese[edit]
torequire;toneed;towanttorequire;toneed;towant;necessity;need
important;vital;towantimportant;vital;towant;tobegoingto;must;demand;ask;request;coerce
trad.(需要)
需
要
simp.#(需要)
需
要
Wikipediahasarticleson:需要(WrittenStandardChinese?)Need(English)
Pronunciation[edit]
Mandarin
(Pinyin):xūyào
(Zhuyin):ㄒㄩㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou,Jyutping):seoi1jiu3
(Taishan,Wiktionary):lhui1yiau1
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):sî-yeu
MinDong(BUC):sṳ̆-iéu
MinNan
(Hokkien,POJ):su-iàu/si-iàu
(Teochew,Peng'im):su1iou3/su1iao3
Wu(Wiktionary):xyiau(T1)
Mandarin
(StandardChinese)
Pinyin:xūyào
Zhuyin:ㄒㄩㄧㄠˋ
GwoyeuRomatzyh:shiuyaw
TongyongPinyin:syuyào
SinologicalIPA(key):/ɕy⁵⁵jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Homophones:[Show/Hide]editedit需要須要/须要
Cantonese
(StandardCantonese,Guangzhou)+
Jyutping:seoi1jiu3
Yale:sēuiyiu
CantonesePinyin:soey1jiu3
GuangdongRomanization:sêu1yiu3
SinologicalIPA(key):/sɵy̯⁵⁵jiːu̯³³/
(Taishanese,Taicheng)
Wiktionary:lhui1yiau1
SinologicalIPA(key):/ɬui³³jiau³³/
Hakka
(NorthernSixian,incl.Miaoli)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sî-yeu
HakkaRomanizationSystem:xi´ieu
HagfaPinyim:xi1yeu4
SinologicalIPA:/ɕi²⁴⁻¹¹i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
(SouthernSixian,incl.Meinong)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sî-yeu
HakkaRomanizationSystem:xi´(r)ieu
HagfaPinyim:xi1yeu4
SinologicalIPA:/ɕi²⁴⁻¹¹(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
MinDong
(Fuzhou)
Bàng-uâ-cê:sṳ̆-iéu
SinologicalIPA(key):/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³iɛu²¹³/
MinNan
(Hokkien:Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen,Jinjiang,Philippines)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:su-iàu
Tâi-lô:su-iàu
PhofsitDaibuun:su'iaux
IPA(Xiamen):/su⁴⁴⁻²²iau²¹/
IPA(Taipei):/su⁴⁴⁻³³iau¹¹/
IPA(Quanzhou,Jinjiang,Philippines):/su³³iau⁴¹/
IPA(Kaohsiung):/su⁴⁴⁻³³iau²¹/
(Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:si-iàu
Tâi-lô:si-iàu
PhofsitDaibuun:si'iaux
IPA(Zhangzhou):/ɕi⁴⁴⁻²²iau²¹/
(Teochew)
Peng'im:su1iou3/su1iao3
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:suiòu/suiàu
SinologicalIPA(key):/su³³⁻²³iou²¹³/,/su³³⁻²³iau²¹³/
Wu
(Shanghainese)
Wiktionary:xyiau(T1)
SinologicalIPA(key):/ɕy⁵⁵iɔ²¹/
MiddleChinese:/sɨo ʔiᴇuH/
Rime
Character
需
要
Reading#
1/1
2/2
Initial(聲)
心(16)
影(34)
Final(韻)
虞(24)
宵(91)
Tone(調)
Level(Ø)
Departing(H)
Openness(開合)
Closed
Open
Division(等)
III
III
Fanqie
相俞切
於笑切
Reconstructions
ZhengzhangShangfang
/sɨo/
/ʔiᴇuH/
PanWuyun
/sio/
/ʔiɛuH/
ShaoRongfen
/sio/
/ʔjæuH/
EdwinPulleyblank
/suə̆/
/ʔiawH/
LiRong
/sio/
/ʔiɛuH/
WangLi
/sĭu/
/ĭɛuH/
BernardKarlgren
/si̯u/
/ʔi̯ɛuH/
ExpectedMandarinReflex
xū
yào
ExpectedCantoneseReflex
seoi1
jiu3
Verb[edit]
需要
toneed;torequire
這需要數分鐘。
/这需要数分钟。
― Zhèxūyàoshùfēnzhōng. ― Thisrequiresseveralminutes.
我需要一位口譯員。
[MSC,trad.]我需要一位口译员。
[MSC,simp.]Wǒxūyàoyīwèikǒuyìyuán.[Pinyin]Ineedaninterpreter.
你需要多少複印件就複印多少吧。
[MSC,trad.]你需要多少复印件就复印多少吧。
[MSC,simp.]Nǐxūyàoduōshǎofùyìnjiànjiùfùyìnduōshǎoba.[Pinyin]Makeasmanyphotocopiesasyouneed.
我不需要別人的憐憫。
[MSC,trad.]我不需要别人的怜悯。
[MSC,simp.]Wǒbùxūyàobiéréndeliánmǐn.[Pinyin]Idon'tneedotherpeople'spity.
Synonyms[edit]
(MinNan)欠用
Noun[edit]
需要
need;requirement
生理需要 ― shēnglǐxūyào ― biologicalneed
(economics)demand
Synonyms[edit]
(need):
edit
先決條件/先决条件(xiānjuétiáojiàn)
前提(qiántí)
條件/条件(tiáojiàn)
要求(yāoqiú)
請求/请求(qǐngqiú)
需求(xūqiú)
Derivedterms[edit]
需要是發明之母/需要是发明之母(xūyàoshìfāmíngzhīmǔ)
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic(需要):
→Japanese:需要(じゅよう)(juyō)
→Korean:수요(需要,suyo)
→Vietnamese:nhuyếu(需要)
Furtherreading[edit]
“Entry#50015”,in臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典[DictionaryofFrequently-UsedTaiwanMinnan](inChineseandMinNan),MinistryofEducation,R.O.C.,2011.
Japanese[edit]
JapaneseWikipediahasanarticleon:需要Wikipediaja
Kanjiinthisterm
需
要
じゅGrade:S
ようGrade:4
on’yomi
Etymology[edit]
FromMiddleChinese需要(MCsɨoʔiᴇuH).
Noun[edit]
需(じゅ)要(よう)•(juyō)
need;requirement
(economics)demand
Antonyms[edit]
(economics):供給(きょうきゅう)(kyōkyū)
Korean[edit]
Hanjainthisterm需要
Noun[edit]
需要•(suyo)(hangeul수요)
Hanjaform?of수요(“need,requirement;demand”).
Vietnamese[edit]
Hántựinthisterm需要
Adjective[edit]
需要
Hántựformofnhuyếu(“ofprimenecessity;necessary”).
Retrievedfrom"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=需要&oldid=64305585"
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