Google Cloud Platform - Wikipedia

Google Cloud Platform (GCP), offered by Google, is a suite of cloud computing services that runs on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for ... GoogleCloudPlatform FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Cloud-basedserviceandinfrastructure Thisarticlereliesexcessivelyonreferencestoprimarysources.Pleaseimprovethisbyaddingsecondaryortertiarysources.Findsources: "GoogleCloudPlatform" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(March2022)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) GoogleCloudPlatformOwnerGoogleIndustryWebservice,cloudcomputingRevenueUS$19.2billion(2021)[1]OperatingincomeUS$−3.1billion(2021)[1]URLcloud.google.comLaunchedApril 7,2008;14yearsago (2008-04-07)Current statusActiveWritten in Java C++ Python Go Ruby GoogleCloudPlatform(GCP),offeredbyGoogle,isasuiteofcloudcomputingservicesthatrunsonthesameinfrastructurethatGoogleusesinternallyforitsend-userproducts,suchasGoogleSearch,Gmail,GoogleDrive,andYouTube.[2][disputed–discuss]Alongsideasetofmanagementtools,itprovidesaseriesofmodularcloudservicesincludingcomputing,datastorage,dataanalyticsandmachinelearning.[3]Registrationrequiresacreditcardorbankaccountdetails.[4] GoogleCloudPlatformprovidesinfrastructureasaservice,platformasaservice,andserverlesscomputingenvironments. InApril2008,GoogleannouncedAppEngine,aplatformfordevelopingandhostingwebapplicationsinGoogle-manageddatacenters,whichwasthefirstcloudcomputingservicefromthecompany.TheservicebecamegenerallyavailableinNovember2011.SincetheannouncementofAppEngine,Googleaddedmultiplecloudservicestotheplatform. GoogleCloudPlatformisapart[5]ofGoogleCloud,whichincludestheGoogleCloudPlatformpubliccloudinfrastructure,aswellasGoogleWorkspace(GSuite),enterpriseversionsofAndroidandChromeOS,andapplicationprogramminginterfaces(APIs)formachinelearningandenterprisemappingservices. Contents 1Products 1.1Compute 1.2Storage&Databases 1.3Networking 1.4BigData 1.5CloudAI 1.6ManagementTools 1.7Identity&Security 1.8IoT 1.9APIPlatform 2Regionsandzones 3Similaritytoservicesbyothercloudserviceproviders 4Timeline 5Seealso 6References 7Externallinks Products[edit] ConferencepresentationonGoogleContainerEngine/KubernetesGooglelistsover100productsundertheGoogleCloudbrand.Someofthekeyservicesarelistedbelow. Compute[edit] AppEngine-PlatformasaServicetodeployJava,PHP,Node.js,Python,C#,.Net,RubyandGoapplications. ComputeEngine-InfrastructureasaServicetorunMicrosoftWindowsandLinuxvirtualmachines. GoogleKubernetesEngine(GKE)orGKEon-premofferedaspartofAnthosplatform[6][7]-ContainersasaServicebasedonKubernetes. CloudFunctions-FunctionsasaServicetorunevent-drivencodewritteninNode.js,Java,Python,orGo. CloudRun-ComputeexecutionenvironmentbasedonKnative.[8]OfferedasCloudRun(fullymanaged)[9]orasCloudRunforAnthos.[9]CurrentlysupportsGCP,AWSandVMwaremanagement.[10] Storage&Databases[edit] CloudStorage-Objectstoragewithintegratededgecachingtostoreunstructureddata. CloudSQL-DatabaseasaServicebasedonMySQL,PostgreSQLandMicrosoftSQLServer. CloudBigtable-ManagedNoSQLdatabaseservice.[11] CloudSpanner-Horizontallyscalable,stronglyconsistent,relationaldatabaseservice.[12] CloudDatastore-NoSQLdatabaseforwebandmobileapplications.[13] PersistentDisk-BlockstorageforComputeEnginevirtualmachines.[14] CloudMemorystore-Managedin-memorydatastorebasedonRedisandMemcached.[15] LocalSSD:High-performance,transient,localblockstorage. Filestore:High-performancefilestorageforGoogleCloudusers.[16] AlloyDB:FullymanagedPostgreSQLdatabaseservice.[17] Networking[edit] VPC-VirtualPrivateCloudformanagingthesoftwaredefinednetworkofcloudresources. CloudLoadBalancing-Software-defined,managedserviceforloadbalancingthetraffic. CloudArmor-WebapplicationfirewalltoprotectworkloadsfromDDoSattacks. CloudCDN-ContentDeliveryNetworkbasedonGoogle'sgloballydistributededgepointsofpresence. CloudInterconnect-ServicetoconnectadatacenterwithGoogleCloudPlatform CloudDNS-Managed,authoritativeDNShostingservicerunningonthesameinfrastructureasGoogle. NetworkServiceTiers-OptiontochoosePremiumvsStandardnetworktierforhigher-performingnetwork. BigData[edit] BigQuery-Scalable,managedenterprisedatawarehouseforanalytics.[18] CloudDataflow-ManagedservicebasedonApacheBeamforstreamandbatchdataprocessing.[19] Dataproc-BigdataplatformforrunningApacheHadoopandApacheSparkjobs.[20] CloudComposer-ManagedworkfloworchestrationservicebuiltonApacheAirflow.[21] CloudDatalab-Toolfordataexploration,analysis,visualizationandmachinelearning.ThisisafullymanagedJupyterNotebookservice.[22] CloudDataprep-DataservicebasedonTrifactatovisuallyexplore,clean,andpreparedataforanalysis.[23] CloudPub/Sub-Scalableeventingestionservicebasedonmessagequeues.[24] CloudDataStudio-Businessintelligencetooltovisualizedatathroughdashboardsandreports.[25] CloudAI[edit] CloudAutoML-Servicetotrainanddeploycustommachinelearningmodels.AsofSeptember2018,theserviceisinBeta.[26] CloudTPU-AcceleratorsusedbyGoogletotrainmachinelearningmodels.[27] CloudMachineLearningEngine-Managedservicefortrainingandbuildingmachinelearningmodelsbasedonmainstreamframeworks.[28] CloudTalentSolution(formerlyCloudJobDiscovery)-ServicebasedonGoogle'ssearchandmachinelearningcapabilitiesfortherecruitingecosystem.[29] DialogflowEnterprise-DevelopmentenvironmentbasedonGoogle'smachinelearningforbuildingconversationalinterfaces.[30] CloudNaturalLanguage-TextanalysisservicebasedonGoogleDeepLearningmodels.[31] CloudSpeech-to-Text-Speechtotextconversionservicebasedonmachinelearning.[32] CloudText-to-Speech-Texttospeechconversionservicebasedonmachinelearning.[33] CloudTranslationAPI-Servicetodynamicallytranslatebetweenthousandsofavailablelanguagepairs. CloudVisionAPI-Imageanalysisservicebasedonmachinelearning.[34] CloudVideoIntelligence-Videoanalysisservicebasedonmachinelearning.[35] ManagementTools[edit] Operationssuite(formerlyStackdriver)-Monitoring,logging,anddiagnosticsforapplicationsonGoogleCloudPlatformandAWS.[36] CloudDeploymentManager -TooltodeployGoogleCloudPlatformresourcesdefinedintemplatescreatedinYAML,PythonorJinja2.[37] CloudConsole-WebinterfacetomanageGoogleCloudPlatformresources. CloudShell-Browser-basedshellcommand-lineaccesstomanageGoogleCloudPlatformresources. CloudConsoleMobileApp-AndroidandiOSapplicationtomanageGoogleCloudPlatformresources. CloudAPIs-APIstoprogrammaticallyaccessGoogleCloudPlatformresources Identity&Security[edit] CloudIdentity-Singlesign-on(SSO)servicebasedonSAML2.0andOpenID. CloudIAM-Identity&AccessManagement(IAM)servicefordefiningpoliciesbasedonrole-basedaccesscontrol. CloudIdentity-AwareProxy-ServicetocontrolaccesstocloudapplicationsrunningonGoogleCloudPlatformwithoutusingaVPN. CloudDataLossPreventionAPI-Servicetoautomaticallydiscover,classify,andredactsensitivedata. SecurityKeyEnforcement-Two-stepverificationservicebasedonasecuritykey. CloudKeyManagementService-Cloud-hostedkeymanagementserviceintegratedwithIAMandauditlogging. CloudResourceManager-Servicetomanageresourcesbyproject,folder,andorganizationbasedonthehierarchy. CloudSecurityCommandCenter-SecurityanddatariskplatformfordataandservicesrunninginGoogleCloudPlatform. CloudSecurityScanner-AutomatedvulnerabilityscanningserviceforapplicationsdeployedinAppEngine. AccessTransparency-Nearreal-timeauditlogsprovidingvisibilitytoGoogleCloudPlatformadministrators. VPCServiceControls-ServicetomanagesecurityperimetersforsensitivedatainGoogleCloudPlatformservices. IoT[edit] CloudIoTCore-SecuredeviceconnectionandmanagementserviceforInternetofThings. EdgeTPU-Purpose-builtASICdesignedtoruninferenceattheedge.AsofSeptember2018,thisproductisinprivatebeta. CloudIoTEdge-BringsAItotheedgecomputinglayer. APIPlatform[edit] MapsPlatform-APIsformaps,routes,andplacesbasedonGoogleMaps. ApigeeAPIPlatform-Lifecyclemanagementplatformtodesign,secure,deploy,monitor,andscaleAPIs. APIMonetization-ToolforAPIproviderstocreaterevenuemodels,reports,paymentgateways,anddeveloperportalintegrations. DeveloperPortal-Self-serviceplatformfordeveloperstopublishandmanageAPIs. APIAnalytics-ServicetoanalyseAPI-drivenprogramsthroughmonitoring,measuring,andmanagingAPIs. ApigeeSense- EnablesAPIsecuritybyidentifyingandalertingadministratorstosuspiciousAPIbehaviours. CloudEndpoints-AnNGINX-basedproxytodeployandmanageAPIs. ServiceInfrastructure-AsetoffoundationalservicesforbuildingGoogleCloudproducts. Regionsandzones[edit] AsofQ32022,GoogleCloudPlatformisavailablein34regionsand103zones.[1]Aregionisaspecificgeographicallocationwhereuserscandeploycloudresources. Eachregionisanindependentgeographicareathatconsistsofzones. AzoneisadeploymentareaforGoogleCloudPlatformresourceswithinaregion.Zonesshouldbeconsideredasinglefailuredomainwithinaregion. Mostoftheregionshavethreeormorezones.AsofQ32022,GoogleCloudPlatformisavailableinthefollowingregionsandzones: GCPRegions&Zones RegionName LaunchDate Location Zones us-west1 Q3,2016 TheDalles,Oregon,US us-west1-a us-west1-b us-west1-c us-west2 Q3,2018 LosAngeles,California,US us-west2-a us-west2-b us-west2-c us-west3 Q1,2020 SaltLakeCity,Utah,US us-west3-a us-west3-b us-west3-c us-west4 Q2,2020 LasVegas,Nevada,US us-west4-a us-west4-b us-west4-c us-central1 CouncilBluffs,Iowa,US us-central1-a us-central1-b us-central1-c us-central1-f us-east1 Q4,2015 MoncksCorner,SouthCarolina,US us-east1-b us-east1-c us-east1-d us-east4 Q2,2017 Ashburn,Virginia,US us-east4-a us-east4-b us-east4-c northamerica-northeast1 Q1,2018 Montréal,Canada northamerica-northeast1-a northamerica-northeast1-b northamerica-northeast1-c southamerica-east1 Q3,2017 SãoPaulo,Brazil southamerica-east1-a southamerica-east1-b southamerica-east1-c southamerica-west1 Q3,2021 Santiago,Chile southamerica-west1-a southamerica-west1-b southamerica-west1-c europe-west1 St.Ghislain,Belgium europe-west1-b europe-west1-c europe-west1-d europe-west2 Q2,2017 London,UK europe-west2-a europe-west2-b europe-west2-c europe-west3 Q3,2017 Frankfurt,Germany europe-west3-a europe-west3-b europe-west3-c europe-west4 Q1,2018 Eemshaven,Netherlands europe-west4-a europe-west4-b europe-west4-c europe-west6 Q1,2019 Zurich,Switzerland europe-west6-a europe-west6-b europe-west6-c europe-west8 Q2,2022 Milan,Italy europe-west8-a europe-west8-b europe-west8-c europe-west9 Q2,2022 Paris,France europe-west9-a europe-west9-b europe-west9-c europe-central2 Q2,2021 Warsaw,Poland europe-central2-a europe-central2-b europe-central2-c europe-north1 Q2,2018 Hamina,Finland europe-north1-a europe-north1-b europe-north1-c europe-southwest1 Q2,2022 Madrid,Spain europe-southwest1-a europe-southwest1-b europe-southwest1-c asia-south1 Q4,2017 Mumbai,India asia-south1-a asia-south1-b asia-south1-c asia-southeast1 Q2,2017 JurongWest,Singapore asia-southeast1-a asia-southeast1-b asia-southeast1-c asia-southeast2 Q2,2020 Jakarta,Indonesia asia-southeast2-a asia-southeast2-b asia-southeast2-c asia-southeast2-d asia-east2 Q3,2018 HongKong asia-east2-a asia-east2-b asia-east2-c asia-east1 ChanghuaCounty,Taiwan asia-east1-a asia-east1-b asia-east1-c asia-northeast1 Q4,2016 Tokyo,Japan asia-northeast1-a asia-northeast1-b asia-northeast1-c asia-northeast2 Q2,2019 Osaka,Japan asia-northeast2-a asia-northeast2-b asia-northeast2-c asia-northeast3 Q1,2020 Seoul,Korea asia-northeast3-a asia-northeast3-b asia-northeast3-c australia-southeast1 Q3,2017 Sydney,Australia australia-southeast1-a australia-southeast1-b australia-southeast1-c Similaritytoservicesbyothercloudserviceproviders[edit] Forthosefamiliarwithothernotablecloudserviceproviders,acomparisonofsimilarservicesmaybehelpfulinunderstandingGoogleCloudPlatform'sofferings. GoogleCloudPlatform AmazonWebServices[38] MicrosoftAzure[39] OracleCloud[40] GoogleComputeEngine AmazonEC2 AzureVirtualMachines OracleCloudInfraOCI GoogleAppEngine AWSElasticBeanstalk AzureAppServices OracleApplicationContainer GoogleKubernetesEngine AmazonElasticKubernetesService AzureKubernetesService OracleKubernetesService GoogleCloudBigtable AmazonDynamoDB AzureCosmosDB OracleNoSQLDatabase GoogleBigQuery AmazonRedshift AzureSynapseAnalytics OracleAutonomousDataWarehouse GoogleCloudFunctions AWSLambda AzureFunctions OracleCloudFn GoogleCloudDatastore AmazonDynamoDB AzureCosmosDB OracleNoSQLDatabase GoogleCloudStorage AmazonS3 AzureBlobStorage OracleCloudStorageOCI Timeline[edit] GoogleCloudSummitin2017 April2008-GoogleAppEngineannouncedinpreview[41] May2010-GoogleCloudStoragelaunched[42] May2010-GoogleBigQueryandPredictionAPIannouncedinpreview[43] October2011-GoogleCloudSQLisannouncedinpreview[43] June2012-GoogleComputeEngineislaunchedinpreview[44] May2013-GoogleComputeEngineisreleasedtoGA[45] August2013 - CloudStoragebeginsautomaticallyencryptingeachStorageobject'sdataandmetadataunderthe128-bitAdvancedEncryptionStandard(AES-128),andeachencryptionkeyisitselfencryptedwitharegularlyrotatedsetofmasterkeys[46] February2014-GoogleCloudSQLbecomesGA[47] May2014-StackdriverisacquiredbyGoogle[48] June2014-Kubernetesisannouncedasanopensourcecontainermanager[49] June2014-CloudDataflowisannouncedinpreview[50] October2014-GoogleacquiresFirebase[51] November2014-AlphareleaseGoogleKubernetesEngine(formerlyContainerEngine)isannounced[52] January2015-GoogleCloudMonitoringbasedonStackdrivergoesintoBeta[53] March2015-GoogleCloudPub/SubbecomesavailableinBeta[54] April2015-GoogleCloudDNSbecomesgenerallyavailable[55] April2015-GoogleDataflowlaunchedinbeta[56] July2015-Googlereleasesv1ofKubernetes;HandsitovertoTheCloudNativeComputingFoundation August2015-GoogleCloudDataflow,GoogleCloudPub/Sub,GoogleKubernetesEngine,andDeploymentManagergraduatetoGA[57] November2015-Bebopisacquired,andDianeGreenejoinsGoogle[58] February2016-GoogleCloudFunctionsbecomesavailableinAlpha[59] September2016-Apigee,aproviderofapplicationprogramminginterface(API)managementcompany,isacquiredbyGoogle[60] September2016-Stackdriverbecomesgenerallyavailable[61] November2016-Qwiklabs,anEdTechcompanyisacquiredbyGoogle[62] February2017-CloudSpanner,highlyavailable,globally-distributeddatabaseisreleasedintoBeta[63] March2017-GoogleacquiresKaggle,world'slargestcommunityofdatascientistsandmachinelearningenthusiasts[64] April2017-MITprofessorAndrewSutherlandbreakstherecordforthelargesteverComputeEngineclusterwith220,000coresonPreemptibleVMs.[65] May2017-GoogleCloudIoTCoreislaunchedinBeta[66] November2017-GoogleKubernetesEnginegetscertifiedbytheCNCF[67] February2018-GoogleCloudIoTCorebecomesgenerallyavailable[68] February2018-GoogleannouncesitsintenttoacquireXively[69] February2018-CloudTPUs,MLacceleratorsforTensorflow,becomeavailableinBeta[70] May2018-GartnernamesGoogleasaLeaderinthe2018GartnerInfrastructureasaServiceMagicQuadrant[71] May2018-GoogleCloudMemorystorebecomesavailableinBeta[72] April2019-GoogleCloudRun(fullymanaged)Betarelease[73] April2019-GoogleAnthosannounced[6][74] November2019-GoogleCloudRun(fullymanaged)Generalavailabilityrelease[75] March2020-DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,GoogleCloudpostponedtheonlinestreamingversionofitsGoogleCloudNextmega-conference,twoweeksafteritcancelledthein-personversion.[76] October2020-GoogleCloudannouncedthatitwillbecomeablockproducercandidatefortheEOSnetworkandEOS.IOprotocol.CurrentlythetopblockproducersarecryptocurrencyexchangeslikeOKExandBinance.[77][78] February2021GoogleKubernetesEngineAutopilotintroduced.[79][80] April2022-MobiledgeXacquiredandjoinsGoogleCloud.[81] Seealso[edit] AmazonWebServices GoogleWorkspace Heroku IBMCloud InfrastructureasaService Jelastic MicrosoftAzure OpenStack OracleCloud PlatformasaService DatabaseasaService GoogleFiber References[edit] 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