英文學習補給站:學足球術語，瘋世界盃足球賽--比賽規則、戰術 ...

goal kick 球門球 handball 手球 header 頭球 penalty kick 點球 place kick 定位球 own goal 烏龍球 hat-trick 帽子戲法 free kick ... ♥洪欣老師♥Olivia♥就是要熱血學英文♥教授托福/多益/正音/商英❤️美國長春藤賓州大學英語教學碩士❤️華頓商學院商用英文教學證書、合格英文教師證❤️百大企業特邀❤️政府/大學上百場演講❤️非凡/今周刊/經理人/國家教育電台專訪❤️獨創托福聽力"黃金十三原則":1000多位學生托福破百❤️粉絲專頁:fb.me/oliviahongenglish日誌相簿影音好友名片 201007051617英文學習補給站:學足球術語，瘋世界盃足球賽--比賽規則、戰術完整中英文版。

?英文學習補給站 FIFA的全文：FédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation 國際足球聯盟英文版:InternationalFederationofAssociationFootball),commonlyknownasFIFA (usualEnglishpronunciation: /fiːfə/)   本文轉載自: http://weedyc.pixnet.net/blog/post/26369500   http://www.soccer-training-info.com/soccer_definitions.asp   （１）場地名稱field/pitch足球場midfield中場backfield後場kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中線touchline/sideline邊線goalline球門線endline底線penaltymark（點球）罰球點penaltyarea禁區（罰球區）goalarea小禁區（球門區）  （２）球隊稱謂coach教練headcoach主教練footballplayer足球運動員referee裁判lineman巡邊員captain/leader隊長forward/striker前鋒midfielder前衛leftmidfielder左前衛rightmidfielder右前衛attackingmidfielder攻擊型前衛（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前衛（後腰）centerforward中鋒fullback後衛centerback中後衛leftback左後衛rightback右後衛sweeper清道夫，拖後中衛goalkeeper/goalie守門員cheerteam啦啦隊  （３）足球技術 kick-off開球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒掛金勾chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球門球handball手球header頭球penaltykick點球placekick定位球owngoal烏龍球hat-trick帽子戲法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick間接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass傳球shortpass短傳longpass長傳crosspass橫傳spotpass球傳到位consecutivepasses連續傳球takeapass接球triangularpass三角傳球flankpass邊線傳球lobbingpass高吊傳球volleypass淩空傳球slidetackle鏟球rollingpass/groundpass地滾球flyingheader跳起頂球clearancekick解圍shoot射門close-rangeshot近射longshot遠射offside越位throw-in擲界外球blocktackle正面搶截bodycheck阻擋faircharge合理衝撞divingheader魚躍頂球dribbling盤球，帶球cleancatching（守門員）接高球finger-tipsave（守門員）托救球deceptivemovement假動作breakthrough突破kick-out踢出界  （４）足球戰術setthepace掌握進攻節奏wardoffanassault擊退一次攻勢breakupanattack破壞一次攻勢disorganizethedefence攪亂防守totalfootball全攻全守足球戰術openfootball拉開的足球戰術off-sidetrap越位戰術wingplay邊鋒戰術timewastingtactics拖延戰術4-3-3formation433陣型4-4-2formation442陣型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功foul犯規technicalfoul技術犯規breakloose擺脫controlthemidfield控制中場setawall築人牆close-markingdefense盯人防守  （５）比賽方式 half-timeinterval中場休息roundrobin循環賽grouproundrobin小組循環賽extratime加時賽eliminationmatch淘汰賽injurytime傷停補時goldengoal/suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一決賽quarterfinal四分之一決賽semi-final半決賽finalmatch決賽preliminarymatch預賽one-sidedgame一邊倒的比賽competitionregulations比賽條例disqualification取消比賽資格matchban禁賽命令dopingtest藥檢draw/sortition抽籤sendaplayeroff判罰出場redcard紅牌yellowcard黃牌goal球門，進球數draw平局goaldrought進球荒ranking排名（名次）   SoccerDefinitions(SlangTerms)英文版 Advantage–whenaplayerisfouledbuttherefereeallowsplaytocontinuesincetheoffensiveteamstillhaspossessionandhasagoodattackgoing(iftheplaydoesfallaparttherefereecanthencallthefoul–therefereeiswaitingtoseehowtheplayunfolds)Areachica-Spainishtermforthesixyardboxinfrontofthegoal Backheel–hittingtheballwithyourheel(passingwiththeheelofyourfoottoaplayerwhohasmadearunbehindyou) Ballond'Or-EuropeanFootballeroftheYear Booking–whenayellowcardisgivenbythereferee Brace-whenaplayerscorestwogoals Buildup-usuallywhenateamplaystheballoutofthebackratherthanservingtheballuptotheforwardwithalongpass;aslowerandmoremethodicalwaytobringtheballoutofthebackwherethedefenderskeeppossessionoftheballandmoveitlaterally Catenaccio-tacticalsysteminsoccerwithanemphasisondefending;inItalianitmeansdoor-bolt;strategywhereteamtriestopreventgoalsmorethananything,especiallyifthey'redownamanoronlyneedtotiethegame Check–toaskfortheballormakearuncheckingbacktoreceivetheball Chilena-nameforanoverheadkickorbicyclekickinLatinAmerica Clasico-SpainishtermforwhenlocalrivalsareplayingoneanotherCleansheet-whenakeeperdoesn'tallowtheopposingteamtoscore Clearingit–whenateamdecisivelykickstheballoutofitsdefensivezone,stoppingtheotherteam’soffensiveattack(ifateamisbeingbombardedwithanoffensiveattackandcan’tseemtostopit,yourteamcanboottheballdownfieldoroutofboundstoregroupandgeteveryonebackintoposition) Closingdown-puttingpressureonanoffensiveplayersotheyhavenospaceortimetooperateCapocannoniere-nicknameforthetopscorerintheItalianSerieA Cleansheet-whenakeeperdoesn'tletinagoal Cover–supportingtheplayerclosingdownanopponent(thesecondandthirddefenderswhocoverthefirstplayertohelpwintheball) Deadball-afreekickDerby-gameagainstacrosstownrivalDiagonalball-justwhatitis,acrossfieldpassordiagonalballthatopensupthegame Directplay-playingtheballforward;usuallylookingtopickoutaforwardwhoispostingup;nottryingtoslowthegamedownbutlookingtoattack Divingheader-whenaplayerjumpsparalleltothegroundinordertohittheballwithhisorherhead(whenthat’stheonlywaytheattackingplayercanreallyreachtheball) Dualcitizenship-holdscitizenshipintwocountriesbuttheplayercanonlyplayforonecountry,andifheorshehasalreadyplayedforonecountryheorshecannotthengoplayforanother. Dummy–Lettingtheballgopastorthroughyourlegstoateammate. Dummyrun-Arunbyplayerwithouttheballtodrawadefenderaway Farpost–thegoalpostfarthestfromwhereyouarepositioned(referstorunsmadeintothegoalbox–nearandfarpostruns) Finalwhistle-thegameofsocceris90minuteslongbuttherefereeaddsoninjurytimeandtimeforsubstitutions,sowhenthegameendsexactlyisdeterminedbythereferee'sfinalwhistle Galáctico-termusedtodescribeasoccerorfootballstar(RealMadrid'sefforttobuyworldclassandfamousstarslikeFigo,Beckam,Zidane,Ronaldo,andRobinho) Getstuckin–tomakeahardtacklethatsetsatoneormakesastatementthatyourteamistheretoplay Goalaso–Spanishforincrediblegoal. Goldengoal-Agoalscoredinovertimewhichendsthematch. Halfvolley–strikingtheballjustafterithitsthegroundHandbagging-whenplayersarefightingonthefieldbutjustthrowingsoftpunchesorslaps,likeoldladysthrowingtheirhandbags Hattrick–threegoalsinonegamebyoneplayer Header–tohittheballwiththehead Hospitalball–apoorpasstoateammatethatputsthemindangerofbeinghurt(aslowpassthatdoesn’tquitegettoyourteammate) Indirectkick–afreekickwhereateammatemusttouchtheballbeforeyoucanscore Injurytime–timeaddedontotheendofthegamebecauseofinjuriesorstoppagetime(fouls,injuries,theotherteamintentionallywastingtime) In-swinger–acrossthatisbendingtowardsthegoalmouthandnotawayfromthegoalkeeper Jockeying-holdingupaplayerorsteeringhimorherintoadefenderspath;notdivinginandtryingtowintheballuntilyouhavesupportfromotherdefenders Linesman-theassistantrefereewiththeflagwhotellstherefereewhentheballisoutofboundsorwhenanattackerisoff-sides(therearetwolinesman,eachmonitoringonehalfofthefield) Marking–closingdownorkeepingacloseeyeonanattackingplayertowintheballordissuadeanopponenttomakeapasstothisplayer Nearpost–thegoalpostclosesttoyou(referstorunsmadeintothegoalbox–nearandfarpostruns) Nutmeg-Toputtheballbetweenanopponent'slegs Offside–beyondthesecondtolastdefenderandinvolvedintheplay One-touch–playingtheballwithjustonetouch Onionbag–thegoalornet Outswinger–acrossthatisbendingawayfromthegoal Overlap-playerrunsaroundateammateandaheadoftheballforapassintospace(outsidedefendermakesarunaroundthewidemidfielder) Owngoal–goalscoredbyyourownteam(accidentalgoalordeflectionforinstance) Panenka-asoftchippedpenaltykick;oftenthepenaltytakeractslikeheorsheisgoingtokicktheballhardbutinsteadcleverlyandattimescourageouslychipstheballintothenet;ZidanedidthisintheWorldCupfinalforexample;thistypeofshotgetsitsnamefromAntoninPaneka,whodiditinaEuroCupfinal Pedalada-stepovermove;Robinhoisthemasterofthismoveandusuallydoesaseriesofstepoversbeforebeatingthedefender Pichichi-theplayerwhofinishestheLaLigaseasonwiththemostgoals;thetopgoalscorerinSpain'stopsoccerleague PK–penaltykick Playthewayyou'refacing–passtheballinthedirectionyouarefacing(youdon’thavetoturn–laytheballbackandthenmakearunintospace) Playmaker–theplayerwhodirectstheoffensiveattackandcontrolsthegame(everythinggoesthroughthisplayer,aplayerlikeZidane) Pressure–closingdowntheopponentorotherteamondefense(maketheplayerwiththeball,thatyouarepressuring,gettheirheaddownsothatcan'tseethefieldormakeaplaysoeasily) Professionalfoul–afoulmadewhenaplayerhasaclearadvantageandmayleadtoascoringopportunity(asubtletriporgrabbingofthejerseysotheoffensiveplayergoesdownandtheplayisstoppedandyourteammatescangetbackandhelp) Rabona-kickingtheballbehindthestandingleg;crossingone'slegbehindtokicktheball,manytimesusedtoconfuse,trickandshowoff(afavoritemoveofplayerslikeCristianoRonaldoandRobinho) Sendingoff–whenaplayerreceivesaredcardandmustleavethefield Shepherding-steeringaplayerinonedirection,usuallyintoasupportingdefender Sombrero-flicking,juggling,orscoopingtheballoveradefender'sheadandmaintainpossessionorgoingaroundthedefender Square–alateralpassorwhenyou’reonahorizontalplanwithateammate(asquarepasstokeeppossession) Striker–aforwardorattackingplayer,goalscorer Superclasico-SpainishtermusedforthelocalrivalmatchbetweenRiverPlateandBocaJuniors,bothofBuenosAires,Argentina Sweeper–thelastdefensiveplayerwhodoesn’tmarksomeonebutremainsfreetocleanupmistakesandcoverotherteammates Tackle–toattempttowinorstealtheballfromyouropponent Takeover–toexchangetheballwithanotherteammate Throughball–playtheballinbehindthedefensewhenaplayerismakingarun Toepunch-kickingtheballwiththetoe;oftenthetoeisusedinrecreationalsoccer,incorrectlyofcourse,butthetoepunchisactuallyusedatthehighestleveltoscoreasurprisegoalbyshootingquicklywiththetoe Touchtheballaroundthedefender–whendribblinghardatanopponent,andyouhavethemomentumandthedefenderiscomingintoofast,youtouchtheballtothesideandaroundtheonrushingdefenderandcontinueon Twofoot-ahard,dirtytacklewhereaplayerslidesinwithtwofeet,andusuallyfrombehind Two-touch–playtheballaftertouchingtheballtwice(tokeepthegameflowing–adrillinpracticetomakesureyouareplayingtheballquickly) UpperV-wherethegoalpostandthecrossbarmeet(agoalthathitsthisareaandisnearlyunstoppable) Wall–forafreekick,defensiveplayerslineupsidebysidetenyardsinfrontoftheball(toblockanareaofthegoalandhelpthegoalkeeper) Whipitin–crosstheballintotheboxatpacesoit'seasierfortheplayertoredirecttheballongoal Winger–awidemidfielderwhopushesintotheattackoliviahong1010/Xuite日誌/回應(0)/引用(0)沒有上一則|日誌首頁|沒有下一則回應 加我為好友大家好，我是洪欣Olivia老師，美國常春藤盟校-賓州大學英語教學碩士，在校期間取得了世界排名第三的華頓商學院商用英文教學證書，回台教學經驗超過十年。

  我擔任過許多知名企業、政府機關英文講師，也在全台各大學進行過上百場英文演講，多益、托福、聽力正音和商務英文，都是我最專業的領域。

希望藉由這個部落格,幫助更多同學找到正確的學習方法,和學習英文的熱情,一起熱血學英文吧!日誌相簿影音 姓名:OliviaHong多益、托福高分榜☆洪欣托福聽力:1000位破百高分榜 ☆洪欣老師:多益課程滿分評價 多益托福加油站♥多益滿分專區♥ ☆多益測驗官網 ☆多益報名方式 ☆應考流程分析 ☆ETS新多益介紹 ☆新多益用書介紹 ☆新多益試題下載 ☆新多益線上免費聽力練習1 ☆新多益線上免費聽力練習2 ☆新多益線上免費聽力練習3 ☆新多益線上免費聽力練習4 ☆新多益線上免費聽力練習5 ☆英檢成績對照表 ☆多益單字基礎攻略一 ☆多益單字基礎攻略二 ☆多益單字基礎攻略三 ☆多益單字基礎攻略四 ☆多益聽力基礎攻略 ☆多益口說寫作介紹 ☆多益好康情報誌 ☆多益企業徵才站 ☆外商求職專區 ♥托福高分專區♥ ☆新托福測驗官網 ☆新托福報名方式 ☆新托福線上真題下載 ☆新托福48套TPO全真題 ☆新托福經典加試題 ☆新托福考試用書 ☆托福聽力練習資源 ☆托福聽力考試祕笈 ☆洪欣老師推薦托福聽力題源 ☆字神英語能源下載 全部展開|全部收合 oliviahong1010's新文章多益名師洪欣Olivia，和VoiceTube攜手合作最新線上課程【新多益金牌訓練所】洪欣老師推薦:自學英文不困難，6大熱門免費英文自學網站！洪欣老師推薦:免費13款實用【學英文APP】，初中高階適用－讓你隨時練習自學英文方法！洪欣老師推薦:CNN10訓練英文聽力網站，10分鐘影片含逐字稿！2021洪欣老師授課演講:線上課程-多益解題,聽力正音,10/3,10/17臺北青年職涯發展中心9/23,9/30金管會、10/5中正大學、10/19清大、10/26淡大、12/2國北護多益名師洪欣老師推薦:免費～線上模擬多益閱讀測驗App南陽街一線多益名師洪欣老師:最新線上課程【新制多益閱讀滿分攻略】上線了!聽力名師洪欣老師推薦:VOA英文新聞|線上英文聽力、閱讀練習，可下載MP3聽力名師洪欣老師推薦:BreakingNewsEnglish英文新聞聽力訓練網站(附文稿與MP3下載，還有~聽寫小練習)洪欣老師推薦:EnglishBest英文學習網站，測驗文法單字！多益、托福考試必備網站! 我的相簿 洪欣老師精選英文網站☆Olivia推薦英文網站用法教學 ♥超讚發音學習網 ☆美式kk音標 ☆英式IPA音標 ☆易混淆音(1)☆易混淆音(2) ☆自然發音法 ☆圖解發音字典 ☆發音語調聽讀機 ☆美加英澳腔☆各國發音對話 ☆英式美式發音字典 ☆inogolo專有名詞發音 ☆Acapela英文句發音 ♥基礎聽力訓練 ☆普特英語聽力 ☆分級制聽力訓練 ☆OralEnglish聽力☆線上聽力學習 ♥進階聽力訓練 ☆Oh!ZoneRadio ☆CNNRadio☆CNNOn-Line ☆CNNStudentNews ☆VOA美國之音 ☆BBCRADIO ☆BBCLearningEnglish ☆BBC六分鐘練聽力 ☆CBSNews ☆NBCNews ☆國家地理頻道 ☆Discovery頻道 ☆科學人60秒科學 ☆VOA學術主題聽力 ☆自然科學聽力網 ☆生物科學聽力網 ♥基礎口說訓練 ☆實用生活會話 ☆情境會話練習 ♥生活字彙王 ☆生活單字庫 ☆分級單字測驗 ♥職場英文:商英 ☆實用商用英文 ☆商務書信與用語 ☆商務書信格式 ☆商用英文練習 ☆商業情境會話 ☆名人英文簡報秀 ☆面試與履歷範本 ☆求職英文寶典 ☆求職自傳範本 ☆履歷與求職信撰寫 ☆求職信範本 ☆華爾街日報視頻 ☆哈佛商業電子報 ♥訣式筆記訓練 ☆筆記小幫手 ☆筆記必備訊息詞 ♥英文基礎學習 ☆文法字彙通 ☆趣味動畫文法 ☆線上文法解析 ☆英文字彙之美 ☆學術寫作:摘要 ☆實用英文閱讀網 ☆線上背單詞題庫 ☆ㄧ生必學英文文法 ♥旁門左道學英文 ☆趣味分級影片 ☆看電影練聽力 ☆超夯動畫練聽力 ☆影音媒體練聽力 ☆英式英語影視網 洪欣老師教授課程 實力培訓課程 ♡女王聽力正音班 ♡職場英文必修課 托福課程 ♡托福聽力女王班 多益課程 ♡多益黃埔軍校 校園企業課程 ♡校園企業內訓 就是愛英文學習連結 ♡英語考試官方網♡♡iBT新托福 ♡IELTS雅思 ♡GEPT全民英檢 ♡TOEIC新多益 ♡SAT官方網站 ♡PBT舊托福 ♡GRE官方網站 ♡GMAT官方網站 ♡托福PP閱讀綀習 ♡增強英語實力♡ ♡經典英文演講 ♡MIT網路課堂 ♡Berkeley網路課堂 ♡Wiki維基百科 ♡WikiHow維基作作 ♡SlateMagazine ♡ScienceDaily ♡ScienceAmerican ♡新聞英語♡ ♡VOA美國之音 ♡ChinaPost ♡TaipeiTimes ♡TaiwanNews ♡ABCNews影音 ♡NPRNews影音 ♡CNN ♡BBC ♡Washingtonpost ♡NewYorkTimes ♡英語教學♡ ♡敦煌英語教學雜誌 ♡EJEE英文教育月刊 ♡金好用詞典♡ ♡��摩字典 ♡Free多功能字典 ♡Answers ♡韋氏Visual字典 ♡Cambridge字典 ♡超酷的Visuwords ♡英文名字詞源 ♡好用搭配字典 ♡韋氏字典 ♡麥克米倫字典 ♡牛津字典 ♡朗文字典 ♡Collins字典 ♡速記字典 ♡同義字詞典 ♡Thesaurus ♡Google翻譯 ♡俚語詞典 ♡SLANGCITY ♡名人傳記詞典 ♡英語字源詞典 ♡太傻論壇 ♡寄托天下論壇 ♡HelloUK ♡HelloANZ 關鍵字