BBC Learning English - 你问我答/ 辨析四个表示“比率” 的近义词

“Rate” 除了可以指“比率，速率” 以外，还可以指“费用，价格”。

本期节目将通过例句详细讲解这四个近义词的用法。

欢迎你加入并和我们一起讨论英语学习 ... LearningEnglishInspiringlanguagelearningsince1943中文改变语言Features专题随身英语Features专题地道英语Features专题英语大破解Features专题你问我答Features专题媒体英语Features专题今日短语Features专题一分钟英语Features专题亲子英语故事Features专题英语小测验Features专题白领英语Features专题中文ChangeLanguage中文Features专题搜索随身英语Features专题地道英语Features专题英语大破解Features专题你问我答Features专题媒体英语Features专题今日短语Features专题一分钟英语Features专题亲子英语故事Features专题英语小测验Features专题白领英语Features专题 你问我答 中级 辨析四个表示“比率”的近义词：proportion,rate,ratio,percentage Episode200513 /13May2020 内容简介 听众Ming想知道怎样区分“proportion、rate、ratio”和“percentage”这四个表示“比率”的名词之间的区别。

其中，“proportion”和“percentage”都可以表示“某部分在总体中所占的比例”。

“Ratio”通常指“两个群体或数量之间的关系比率”。

“Rate”除了可以指“比率，速率”以外，还可以指“费用，价格”。

本期节目将通过例句详细讲解这四个近义词的用法。

欢迎你加入并和我们一起讨论英语学习的方方面面。

请通过微博“BBC英语教学”或邮件与我们取得联系。

我们的邮箱地址是 [email protected]。

文字稿 （关于台词的备注:请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件。

本文稿可能没有体现录制、编辑过程中对节目做出的改变。

） Feifei大家好，欢迎来到BBC英语教学的“你问我答”节目，我是冯菲菲。

这档节目回答大家在英语学习时遇到的种种难题和疑问。

这期节目要回答的问题来自听众Ming。

我们来听一下他的问题。

Question你好，想请教这些单词的区别：“proportion、rate、ratio”和“percentage”。

“土地退化率”、“就业率”等概念我看到一般都是用“theproportionoflanddegradation”和“employmentrate”，那“proportion”和“rate”能互相替换吗？期待你的解答。

Feifei听众Ming想知道单词“proportion、rate、ratio”和“percentage”之间有什么区别，以及“proportion”和“rate”这两个词是否能互换使用。

我们先来对比名词“proportion”和“percentage”之间的区别。

“Proportion”和“percentage”都可以表示“一类或一组事物占总体的比例”。

它们之间的区别是：名词“proportion”的意思是“份额、比例”，它既可以是一个百分数，也可以是分数；而“percentage”的意思是“百分比”，它只能以百分数的形式来呈现一个数字。

比如，如果有人问你：“Whatproportionofthehumanbodyiswater?”人体内水分的比例是多少？你既可以回答说：“It’sabout2/3.”大约占三分之二。

也可以回答说：“It’sabout60%.”大约占60%。

但如果问题是：“Whatpercentageofthehumanbodyiswater?”人体内水分的百分比是多少？那么你只能用百分数来回答：“It’sabout60%.”大约占60%。

除了指“比例、份额”以外，名词“proportion”还有另外一个意思，它可以表示“比例、比率”，用来比较两个事物的数量的多少或水平的高低。

请听一个用名词“proportion”来表达“比例”的例句。

ExampleTheproportionofmentowomeninthiscompanyis5:6.（这家公司的男女比例是五比六。

） Feifei在名词“proportion、rate、ratio”和“percentage”当中，除了“proportion”以外，“ratio”也可以表示“两个事物之间的比例”。

这两个词通常可以互换使用。

比如，刚刚我们听到的那个例句：“Theproportionofmentowomeninthiscompanyis5:6.”如果把这句话中的名词“proportion”换成“ratio”，句子就变成了：“Theratioofmentowomeninthiscompanyis5:6.”，但是句意仍不变。

我们再来听两个包含“proportion”和“ratio”的例句，这两句话的意思都是：“在做蘸酱的时候，醋和酱油的比例十分重要。

” ExamplesWhenmakingthedippingsauce,theproportionofvinegartosoysauceisimportant. Whenmakingthedippingsauce,theratioofvinegartosoysauceisimportant. Feifei但要注意的是，如果要表示“两个事物的数量或水平成正比”，只能用包含名词“proportion”的搭配“inproportionto”来表达这个意思。

我们来听一个使用了搭配“inproportionto”的例句。

ExampleThesalaryofanemployeeinthiscompanyisinproportiontothenumberofyearsthey’veworkedhere.（这家公司的雇员薪资与其工龄成正比。

） Feifei最后，我们来讲讲名词“rate”。

“Rate”主要有三个意思：第一个是“比率”，它指的是“某件事情在特定时间内发生的频率”或者“事情的某个方面在特定时间内可能出现的比率”。

比如，Ming的问题中提到的“就业率”用英语说就是“employmentrate”，这个数字通常指的是“就业者在特定时期内占成年人总数的比率”。

再比如，和“就业率”相对的概念“unemploymentrate（失业率）”；还有一些在分析数据时常常会提到的概念，包括：“birthrate（出生率）”；“successrate（成功率）”；“divorcerate（离婚率）”等等。

下面请听两个用名词“rate”来表示“比率”的例句。

ExamplesExpertsbelievebettermedicalcarehasplayedanimportantpartinthedeclineoftheinfantmortalityrateinthisarea.（专家认为，更好的医疗保健在降低该地区婴儿死亡率方面发挥了重要的作用。

） Survivalratescangivepatientsandtheirfamiliesanideaofhowlikelythey’reexpectedtorecoverinthefuture.（存活率可以让病人及家属了解将来康复的可能性有多大。

） Feifei名词“rate”的第二个意思是“速率”，也就是“某事发生或改变的速度”。

而单词“proportion、ratio”和“percentage”都没有这个意思。

我们来听两个用“rate”表示“速率”的句子。

ExamplesTherainforestisshrinkingatanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.（由于人类活动，热带雨林面积正在以惊人的速度减少。

） Localbookshopsaregoingoutofbusinessattherateoffiveayear.（当地的书店正在以每年五家的速率倒闭。

） Feifei“Rate”还可以用在谈论金钱的上下文中，表示“价格、费用”。

比如： ExamplesThehourlyrateforwaitingstaffatthisrestaurantis¥30.（这家餐厅的服务员的时薪是30元。

） Whichbankhasthehighestinterestrate?（哪家银行的利率最高？） Feifei上面讲过了“proportion、rate、ratio”和“percentage”的区别。

接着我们来回答Ming的第二个问题：土地退化率“theproportionoflanddegradation”和就业率“employmentrate”当中的“proportion”和“rate”是否能相互替换。

答案是：不可以。

因为从字面上看，“theproportionoflanddegradation”指的是“土地退化的部分占土地的总面积的比例、份额”，所以用“proportion”最合适。

而就业率“employmentrate”指的则是统计学上的概念。

 “Employmentrate”当中的“rate”不仅有时间限制，而且还有可能指特定的年龄或地区的“就业率”，所以不能直接把“rate”换成“proportion”。

好了，希望在听完本期节目的讲解后，大家能够分辨并准确地使用“proportion、rate、ratio”和“percentage”这四个名词。

如果你在英语学习中也遇到了问题，欢迎向我们提问。

问题可以发送到我们的邮箱，邮箱地址是：[email protected]。

同时也欢迎你通过微博账号“BBC英语教学”与我们进行交流和互动。

谢谢收听“你问我答”节目。

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Letusclarifytheseusefulwords!Sure,certain,definite三个表示“确定”的形容词 Episode191106 /06Nov2019 Areyousureaboutthesewords?Silent,mute,reticent三个表示“无声”的形容词 Episode191030 /30Oct2019 Learnvocabularyaboutbeingquiet区分表示“欺骗”的动词deceive,conanddupe Episode191023 /23Oct2019 LearnthreeusefulwordsabouttrickeryanddishonestyFillinandfillout区分表示“填写”的两个动词短语 Episode191016 /16Oct2019 Fillinorfillout?常用的从句引导词：who,which,that,whoever,whichever Episode191009 /09Oct2019 Doyouknowhowtomakenounclauses?Sparkle,glitter,twinkle,radiate四个表示“发光、闪烁”的词语 Episode191002 /02Oct2019 Q&AoftheWeeklooksatfourbrightwordsAngleandperspective一对表示“角度”的词语 Episode190925 /25Sep2019 LearntwousefulwordsaboutseeingandunderstandingSleepin,sleepover,turnin三个和“睡觉”有关的动词搭配 Episode190918 /18Sep2019 LearnthreeusefulsleepverbsinthisQ&AoftheWeekHuman,humankind,people,humanity用英语说“人” Episode190911 /11Sep2019 Whatarewe?Humans,people,humankindorallofthem?Prominentandoutstanding表示人和事物“突出的，卓越的”形容词 Episode190904 /04Sep2019 Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesetwoadjectives?Tallandhigh两者都可以表示“高的”，区别是什么？ Episode190828 /28Aug2019 Tallandhigh–what’sthedifference?Spin,whirl,rotateandrevolve四个表示“旋转”的近义词 Episode190821 /21Aug2019 FourtypesofcircularmovementsDecide,determineandresolve三个表示“决定”的动词 Episode190814 /14Aug2019 ThisQ&AwillhelpyoumakeupyourmindaboutthesethreewordsSophisticated,experiencedandskilled三个词形容人“经验丰富” Episode190807 /07Aug2020 DescribingsomeonewithagoodknowledgeofsomethingDisappear,vanishandextinguish表示“消失”的三个动词 Episode190731 /31Jul2019 TostoporceasetoexistReferee,umpire,judge,official四个表“裁判”的近义词 Episode190724 /24Jul2019 WetalksportsinthisQ&AoftheweekStayandkeep表示“保持”的高频动词 Episode190717 /17Jul2019 BothverbsmeantocontinueastateoranactionLittle,alittle,few,afew区分形容“量少”的四个说法 Episode190710 /10Jul2019 TwopairsofverytrickybutusefulquantifiersLive,dwellandinhabit三个表示“居住”的近义词 Episode190703 /03Jul2019 Whichwordshouldweusetoasksomeonewheretheirhomeis?Fellow,companionandpartner三个表示“同伴”的近义词 Episode190626 /26Jun2019 Whichonewouldyouratherhave–afellow,acompanionorapartner?Debunk,discloseandreveal“揭秘”三个动词的区别 Episode190619 /19Jun2019 ThreesynonymsaboutshowingwhatwashiddenWay,methodandmeans表“方式”的近义词 Episode190612 /12Jun2019 Learnthedifferencebetween‘way’,‘method’and‘means’Assumeandpresume表示“假定”的两个词 Episode190605 /05Jun2019 Learnthedifferencebetween‘assume’and‘presume’Scopeandrange一对表示“范围”的名词 Episode190529 /29May2019 Learnthedifferencebetween‘scope’and‘range’用三个英语搭配说“不速之客” Episode190522 /22May2019 LearnthedifferencebetweenthesethreephrasesLeisureandpleasure用一对近义词说“乐事” Episode190515 /15May2019 Whatdoyouenjoydoingthemost?比较acquire和achieve表“获得”时的区别 Episode190508 /08May2019 Whatdoyou‘acquire’andwhatdoyou‘achieve’?Loop,repeatandreplay“单曲循环”用哪个词？ Episode190501 /01May2019 Howdoyousay‘tolistentoapieceofmusicagainandagain’?Supplyandprovide两个表示“提供”的动词 Episode190424 /24Apr2019 Doyouknowhowtotellthesetwoverbsapart?用英语说“得罪”和“冒犯” Episode190417 /17Apr2019 Nooffence,butit’stimetolearnsomeEnglishphrases多义词“power”的八个用法 Episode190410 /10Apr2019 AwordthathasmultiplemeaningsSickandill辨析两个表示“生病”的近义词 Episode190403 /03Apr2019 Twoadjectivesthatcouldbothmeanfeeling‘unwell’Shattered,chippedandcracked三个表示“碎裂”的形容词 Episode190327 /27Mar2019 ThreeverbsthatdescribeaverysimilartypeofmovementShake,shiverandshudder三个表示“颤抖”的动词 Episode190320 /20Mar2019 ThreeverbsthatdescribeaverysimilartypeofmovementPuton,wear,dressandbedressedin用英语说“穿” Episode190313 /13Mar2019 Whatisthedifferencebetween‘wear’,‘puton’and‘dress’?Fault,flawandweakness三个表示性格“缺陷”的词 Episode190306 /06Mar2019 Whichwordsdoweusetodescribethenegativeaspectsofsomeone’spersonality?Popin,popout,andpopround用这些搭配表示“去某处” Episode190227 /27Feb2019 Learnhowtouse‘popin’,‘popout’,and‘popround’Thawandmelt表示“融化”的一对近义词 Episode190220 /20Feb2019 Learnhowtodistinguishbetween‘thaw’and‘melt’Friendlyandinformaladdresses介绍一些英国人常用的友好称呼 Episode190213 /13Feb2019 LearnwhenandhowtousesomefriendlytermsforaddressingpeopleStop,pauseandhalt用三个近义词说“停” Episode190130 /30Jan2019 LearnthreesynonymsthatcanallbeusedtodescribetheendofanactionTiny,littleandsmall三个表示“小”的词语 Episode190123 /23Jan2019 LearnthreesynonymsthatcanbeusedtodescribethesizeofthingsNever和ever：区分两个易混副词 Episode190116 /16Jan2019 Neverever!Password,PINandcode“密码”用英语怎么说？ Episode190109 /09Jan2019 Three‘secret’words多义词“credit”的几种用法 Episode190102 /02Jan2019 Learnhowtousetheword‘credit’indifferentwaysNeglect,omitandignore三个表示“疏忽”的单词 Episode181226 /26Dec2018 Attention,please!Conductor,attendantandinspector交通工具上“服务员”的各类英语说法 Episode181219 /19Dec2018 LearnthejobtitlesofpeoplewhoworkintransportOral,spokenandverbal三个和“说”有关的词语 Episode181212 /12Dec2018 LearnthreewordsrelatedtowordsandspeechTranslation,adaptationandversion和“版本”有关的英语词汇 Episode181205 /05Dec2018 LearnthreewordsaboutdifferentformsofthesamethingAppointment,engagementanddate表示“约会”的单词 Episode181128 /28Nov2018 Learnthreewordsaboutmeetings用英语描述比分和赛况 Episode181121 /21Nov2018 LearnhowtosaymatchscoresinEnglishProtect,shieldandguard三个表示“保护”的词语 Episode181114 /14Nov2018 Learnhowtousethreesimilarverbs用英语问候生病的朋友 Episode181107 /07Nov2018 LearnsomeEnglishexpressionsyoucanusetoshowsupporttoasickfriend单词“off”作介词的用法 Episode181031 /31Oct2018 Learnthemeaningsoftheword‘off’whenit’susedasapreposition表示“登录”和“注册”的词语 Episode181024 /24Oct2018 LearnafewcommonlyseentermsaboutcomputersandtheinternetMood,emotionandtemper和“情绪、心情”有关的三个词 Episode181017 /17Oct2018 Learnwhichwordstousewhenyouwanttoexpressyourfeelings形容词“effective”和“efficient”的区别 Episode181010 /10Oct2018 Learnhowtodistinguishbetweenthesetwoadjectives!Survey,researchandinvestigate三个表示“调查”的英语词汇 Episode181003 /03Oct2018 FindouthowtodistinguishthesethreewordsrelatedtoacademicactivitiesWritingaddressesinEnglish怎样用英语写地址？ Episode180926 /26Sep2018 FindouthowtowriteanaddresscorrectlyinEnglishSimulateandimitate表示“模仿”的英语词汇 Episode180919 /19Sep2018 Stopcopyingwhatothersdo!Checkwith,checkinwith,touchbase办公室里常用的商务英语词汇 Episode180912 /12Sep2018 Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesecollocations?“文艺”用英语怎么说？ Episode180905 /05Sep2018 Areyouahipster?“卫生间”是toilet、bathroom还是WC？ Episode180829 /29Aug2018 Howdoweaskfordirectionsifweneedtogototheloo?Entranceandaccess两个表示“入口”的词语 Episode180822 /22Aug2018 Entrancevsaccess–canyoutellthedifference?Course,subject,disciplineandspeciality区分四个表示“专业”的词语 Episode180815 /15Aug2018 Whatsubjectsdidyoudoatschool?辨析“Igetit”和“I’vegotit”的区别 Episode180808 /08Aug2018 Doyougetit?Equipment、device和appliance区分三个表示“设备”的词语 Episode180801 /01Aug2018 FindoutthedifferencebetweenthesethreewordsTradition,customandconvention三个和“传统”有关的单词 Episode180725 /25Jul2018 LearnthedifferencebetweenthesethreewordsArgue,quarrel,debate三个表示“争论、争吵”的单词 Episode180718 /18Jul2018 Learnthedifferencebetweenthesethree‘angry’wordsPanic,panicky,panicked三个与“恐慌”有关的单词 Episode180704 /04Jul2018 Afewwordsrelatedto‘panic’Entertainment,amusement,recreation和pastime四个表示“娱乐”的名词 Episode180627 /27Jun2018 Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?State,condition,situationandstatus表示“状态、情况”的词语 Episode180620 /20Jun2018 LearnthedifferencebetweenthesefourwordsOdd,weirdandstrange三个“奇怪的”形容词 Episode180613 /13Jun2018 Learnhowtousethree‘bizarre’wordsNegativeprefixes英语中的否定前缀 Episode180606 /06Jun2018 Learnallaboutnegativeprefixes!Fragileandbrittle表示“脆弱”的形容词 Episode180530 /30May2018 Handlewithcare!Conference和convention的区别 Episode180523 /23May2018 Learnthedifferencebetweenthesemeeting-relatedwordsFake,counterfeitandbogus三个表示“假”的形容词 Episode180516 /16May2018 NotrealWave,currentandtide三个表示“浪潮”的词语 Episode180509 /09May2018 Learntodistinguishthreewater-relatedwordsAs小词多义 Episode180502 /02May2018 Howwelldoyouknowtheword‘as’?Clip,clampandclasp三个表示“抓住、夹住”的单词 Episode180425 /25Apr2018 Whichactionisthestrongest?Project和programme的区别 Episode180418 /18Apr2018 Learnthedifferencebetweenthesetwowork-relatedwordsInflate,swellandbloat三个表示“膨胀”的单词 Episode180411 /11Apr2018 Howdoyoudistinguishthesethreesynonyms?Exercise的多种含义和用法 Episode180404 /04Apr2018 Exercisecanmakeyoustronger-bothphysicallyandmentallyTable,diagram,graphandchart表示“图表”的四个英语单词 Episode180328 /28Mar2018 Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesewords?Except,exceptfor,apartfrom,besides四种表示“除了”的说法 Episode180321 /21Mar2018 Except,exceptfor,apartfromandbesides–whichoneshouldweuse?Inverted，upsidedown和reverse三个表示“颠倒”的单词 Episode180314 /14Mar2018 Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesethreewords?Rival,opponent,competitorandcontestant表示“对手、竞争者”的近义词辨析 Episode180307 /07Mar2018 Whichwordwouldyouusetocallyourlongstandingcompetitor?单词overlook、oversee和oversight的不同 Episode180228 /28Feb2018 Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesethreesimilar-lookingwords?单词update和upgrade的区别 Episode180207 /07Feb2018 Learnthedifferencebetweenthesecomputer-relatedwords酒店里“doubleroom”和“twinroom”的区别 Episode180131 /31Jan2018 LearntobooktheroomyouwantinEnglishCastigate,accuseandreprimand三个和“批评，谴责”有关的单词 Episode180124 /24Jan2018 Learnthreewordsrelatedto‘strongcriticism’Feature,traitandcharacteristics三个和“特征”有关的单词 Episode180117 /17Jan2018 ThesethreewordscanallmeantheparticularorspecialqualityofsomeoneorsomethingProject、protrude和jut三个表示“伸出、突出”的动词 Episode180110 /10Jan2018 Afewalternativesto‘stickout’Trail,trackandtrace和“追踪、踪迹”有关的三个词 Episode180103 /03Jan2018 LearnthreewordsthatlooksimilarandcanmeansimilarthingsTherapy,treatmentandremedy三个与“治疗”有关的单词 Episode171227 /27Dec2017 LearnthreesynonymsrelatedtocuringillnessesAppendix、annex和attachment三个表示“附件”的单词 Episode171220 /20Dec2017 ExtrainformationyouaddattheendofapieceofwrittenworkGoldandgolden两个表示“金”的单词 Episode171213 /13Dec2017 Learntwo‘shiny’wordsOrnamentanddecoration两个表示“装饰”的词语 Episode171206 /06Dec2017 Bothlooknice,butwhatisthedifferencebetweenthem?Setoff和setout的区别 Episode171129 /29Nov2017 What’sthedifferencebetweensetoffandsetout?表示“副职”、“第二位”等的英语表达 Episode171122 /22Nov2017 Learnwordsaboutbeingsecond-in-commandIllness,diseaseandailment三个表示“病痛”的单词 Episode171115 /15Nov2017 LearnthreewordsaboutbeingunwellFirm,company和enterprise的区别 Episode171108 /08Nov2017 Learnthreewordsrelatedtosettingupabusiness“Idreamtadream.”英语中的同源动词和宾语现象 Episode171101 /01Nov2017 Whatisacognateobject,andhowdoweunderstanditinasentence?Remittance,payment和pay的区别 Episode171025 /25Oct2017 Learnthreewordsrelatedtofinancialtransactions单词due的用法 Episode171018 /18Oct2017 Whenistheprogrammedue?Sector、department、division三个表示“部门”的单词 Episode171011 /11Oct2017 Findoutthedifferencesbetween‘sector’,‘department’and‘division’!Value、worth和merit的区别 Episode171004 /04Oct2017 ThreewordswithsimilarmeaningsShabby、beat-up、scruffy、ropey表示“破旧的”同义词 Episode170927 /27Sep2017 InpoorconditionSetup,installandfix三个表示“安装”的说法 Episode170920 /20Sep2017 Shouldwe‘setup’,‘install’or‘fix’akitchen?Estimate、assess和evaluate三个和“评估”有关的单词 Episode170913 /13Sep2017 Learnthreeverysimilarwordsaboutmakingaguessorajudgement.Start和begin两个表示“开始”的高频词汇 Episode170906 /06Sep2017 Learntwoverysimilarwords–‘start’and‘begin’Spread、expand和extend三个表示“延展”的动词 Episode170830 /30Aug2017 Spread,expand,andextend–whichwordtouse?Corridor、hallway和gallery三个和“走廊”有关的单词 Episode170823 /23Aug2017 RoomconnectionsNegativequestions否定疑问句的用法归纳 Episode170816 /16Aug2017 LearntounderstandandansweranegativequestionVerge,fringe,brinkandborder四个表示“边缘”的名词 Episode170809 /09Aug2017 BeatthecuttingedgeoflearningEnglishDelay、postpone和putoff的区别 Episode170802 /02Aug2017 DealingwithuncertaintiesCommitment,devotionanddedication三个和“奉献”有关的单词 Episode170726 /26Jul2017 PutyourheartandsoulintolearningEnglishOption,selection,alternativeandchoice四个表示“选择”的单词 Episode170719 /19Jul2017 Haveyouchosentherightwordstouse?Collaboration和cooperation的区别 Episode170712 /12Jul2017 TwousefulwordsdescribingwaysofworkingtogetherMatch、suit和fit三个试衣服时会用到的动词 Episode170705 /05Jul2017 Whattypesofclothesmakeyoulookattractive?Excite、energise和stimulate的区别 Episode170628 /28Jun2017 Howdoyourechargeyourbatteries?Tender和bid的区别 Episode170621 /21Jun2017 It’simportanttogetyourofferrightOld，elder，elderly和senior的区别 Episode170614 /14Jun2017 Whomightbeoldinyourfamily?Jump,hopskipandleap四个表示“跳”的单词 Episode170607 /07Jun2017 FourwordsmeaningaparticulartypeofmovementSay,speak,talk,tell“说”不同 Episode170531 /31May2017 Whichverbisthebest?Ex、former和previous三个单词的区别 Episode170524 /24May2017 Threewordsmeaningsomeoneorsomethingofanearliertime英语里“pink粉红色”的含义 Episode170517 /17May2017 Areyouafanofthecolourpink?Perpendicular和vertical的区别 Episode170510 /10May2017 Twowordsmeaning’90degrees’Inwhich,withwhich,ofwhich,bywhich几个以which做为关系代词的用法 Episode170503 /03May2017 ThehouseinwhichIgrewupCompress，contract与condense的区别 Episode170426 /26Apr2017 ThreewordsinvolvemakingthingssmallerDetermine、detect和measure三个词的区别 Episode170419 /19Apr2017 Threeusefulwordsforinformationgathering,butaretheythesame?Accomplishment和achievement之间的区别 Episode170412 /12Apr2017 Whatisyourgreatestachievement?Related和relevant两个词的区别 Episode170405 /05Apr2017 LearnthemaindifferencebetweenthesewordsCheersandtoast两个庆祝场合常听到的单词 Episode170329 /29Mar2017 LearntwoofthemostcommonwordsheardatpartiesPromote，pressahead和strivefor三个表达的运用 Episode170322 /22Mar2017 Sometimesweneedalittlepushtogetthingsdoneinlife几个表示“immediately马上”的短语 Episode170315 /15Mar2017 Learnhowtousethesephrases‘innotime’!Dessert,confectionery,sweetandpatisserie四个与“甜食”有关的单词 Episode170308 /08Mar2017 HerearefoursweetwordsforsweetloversIntelligent,smartandwise“聪明的”多种说法 Episode170301 /01Mar2017 Whichoneareyou?About、over和concerning之间的区别 Episode170222 /22Feb2017 Don’targue‘over’grammar,learnmore‘about’itwithus!Career,occupation,vocation,job和“工作”有关的几个近义词的区别 Episode170215 /15Feb2017 What’sthedifferencebetweenanewjobandanewcareer?Family,houseandhome和家有关的三个词 Episode170208 /08Feb2017 LearnhowtousethesethreerelatedwordseffectivelyHereyougo和thereyougo两个常用口语表达的运用 Episode170201 /01Feb2017 LearntwoofthemostcommonphrasesinspokenEnglishGarbage,rubbish,trashandwaste四个表示“垃圾”单词的区别 Episode170125 /25Jan2017 LearnthedifferencebetweenfoursimilarwordsTraffic,transport,transportation&transit和“交通”有关的四个近义词区别 Episode170118 /18Jan2017 Traffictrouble?LearnwithusIndividual与personal的区别 Episode170111 /11Jan2017 LearnthedifferencebetweentwosimilarwordsMetonymyandsynecdoche修辞法：转喻和提喻 Episode170104 /04Jan2017 LearnthesetwousefulfiguresofspeechConvey,convert,transform和divert四个含有“转换”意思的单词 Episode161228 /28Dec2016 Doallthesewordsmean'change'?Interfere、meddle和intervene三个表示“干涉、干预”近义词的区别 Episode161221 /21Dec2016 Learnthedifferencebetweenthreesimilarwords区分五个和“教”有关的近义词 Episode161214 /14Dec2016 Learnthedifferencebetweenfourrelatedwords近义词reduce和decrease的区别 Episode161207 /07Dec2016 Whichwordisbest?Compulsory,mandatory与compulsive三个单词的区别 Episode161130 /30Nov2016 Threewordsexpressing'mustdo'Embarrassed、embarrassing与awkward三个表示“尴尬的”单词的区别 Episode161123 /23Nov2016 ThreewordstoexpressembarrassmentRemove,eliminate,delete和cancel的区别 Episode161116 /16Nov2016 Pleaseremoveyourshoes英语交流中作答的方式 Episode161109 /09Nov2016 Areyouagoodlistener?Exchangeandswap两个表示“交换”的单词区别 Episode161102 /02Nov2016 OneofthesewordsismoreinformalthantheotheroneCharge,fee,fare,cost四个与“价格、费用”相关的单词 Episode161026 /26Oct2016 FourwordsrelatedtopriceCreativity、innovation和originality的区别 Episode161019 /19Oct2016 ThreeusefulwordsforthebrainDitch和abandon之间的区别 Episode161012 /12Oct2016 FormalandinformalexpressionsforthrowingsomethingawayClash和crash之间的区别 Episode161005 /05Oct2016 ThesetwowordshavebigdifferencesintheirusageCommend和recommend的区别 Episode160928 /28Sep2016 OneismoreformalthantheotherConnectionandlink两个表示“关系”的单词 Episode160921 /21Sep2016 LearnhowthesetwowordsareusedSimple,innocent,naive,pure四个近义词的区别 Episode160914 /14Sep2016 FourwordsthatcouldbeusedtodescribeanangelAppreciate和recognise之间的区别 Episode160907 /07Sep2016 ThereisasubtledifferencebetweenthesetwowordsDistinguished和distinguishable之间的区别 Episode160831 /31Aug2016 TherearesubtledifferencesbetweenthesetwowordsRestrain和constrain的区别 Episode160824 /24Aug2016 LearntwowordsthatmeancontrolandlimitsomethingDistinct和distinctive之间的区别 Episode160817 /17Aug2016 TherearesubtledifferencesinthesetwowordsInclude,consistofandcontain 三个有“包括”含义的单词的区别 Episode160810 /10Aug2016 ContentsofaboxAcknowledgeandadmit两个表示“承认”单词的区别 Episode160803 /03Aug2016 ThereisasubtledifferencebetweenthesetwowordsTakepartin,joinin,participate,attend 四个表示“参加”的单词或短语 Episode160727 /27Jul2016 DifferentwaysofgettinginvolvedTeenager,adolescent,kidandchild英语中“孩子”的几种说法 Episode160720 /20Jul2016 LearntheusageofthesewordswithsimilarmeaningsSolveandsettle两个表示“解决”的单词区别 Episode160714 /14Jul2016 TwosimilaractionwordsBarrier,hurdle,impediment,hindrance四个表示“障碍”单词的区别 Episode160707 /07Jul2016 DifferentkindsofobstaclesGreetingsafterashortbreak小别后的问候 Episode160630 /30Jun2016 LearnhowtogreetsomeoneaftertheweekendTravel,trip,tourandjourney旅途还是旅行 Episode160623 /23Jun2016 LearnthemeaningandusageofthesesimilarwordsShadeorshadow?“阴”和“影”的区别 Episode160616 /16Jun2016 TwowordsaboutblockinglightDouble,treble,triple,quadruple英语中表示倍数的单词 Episode160609 /09Jun2016 LearnthedifferentusageofthesewordsLimit和restrict的区别 Episode160602 /02Jun2016 LearnthedifferentusageofthesewordsDifferenttypesofhats各种帽子的英文说法 Episode160526 /26May2016 DifferentstylesofhatsEmperor/empress和king/queen的区别 Episode160519 /19May2016 LearnthedifferentusageofthesewordsPracticalandpragmatic“实用的”两个词的区别 Episode160512 /12May2016 OneismorewidelyusedthantheotherAlmost,nearly,moreorless“差不多”的三个近义词 Episode160505 /05May2016 Dothesephraseshaveexactlythesamemeaning?Accountability,liabilityandresponsibility的区别 Episode160428 /28Apr2016 LearnthedifferentusageofthesewordsParcel,sack,box包裹类词语 Episode160421 /21Apr2016 Threewordsrelatingto'wrapping'Labour,labourer,workforce,worker与“工作”相关的四个单词 Episode160414 /14Apr2016 Similarwordsallrelatingto‘work’Reviseandreview的区别 Episode160407 /07Apr2016 LearnhowtodistinguishbetweenthesetwowordsRetailer,wholesaler,distributor,outlet几个词的区别和用法 Episode160331 /31Mar2016 LearnthedifferencesbetweenthesewordsinthisprogrammeShoppingfor‘shoes’不同种类的“鞋” Episode160324 /24Mar2016 Shoes,shoes,shoes...Learnthevocabyouneed!Differenttypesof‘tissue’不同种类的“纸巾” Episode160317 /17Mar2016 Doyouknowthedifferencebetweentissueandpaper?Objectiveandpurpose目标和目的 Episode160310 /10Mar2016 Findoutthe‘purpose’ofthisprogrammeSpectacle,view,sight,vision,scene,scenery几个词的区别 Episode160303 /03Mar2016 LearnthedifferentusageofthesewordsAsenseofbelonging归属感 Episode160225 /25Feb2016 AphrasetodescribetheplaceyoufeelathomeImprovingyourvocabulary增加词汇量 Episode160218 /18Feb2016 LearnwaystoimproveyourvocabularyBeentovsgoneto语法辨析 Episode160211 /11Feb2016 Whatisthedifferencebetween'beento'and'goneto'?Footballandsoccer两个词的区别 Episode160204 /04Feb2016 LearnthedifferencebetweenandusageofthesetwowordsInfervsconclude两个易混词 Episode160128 /28Jan2016 Whatisitthatmakesthesetwowordsdifferent?Sofar的用法 Episode160121 /21Jan2016 AphrasetoindicatetoaspecificpointortoacertaindegreePassionandenthusiasm两个词的区别 Episode160114 /14Jan2016 LearnthesetwowordsandtheirdifferencesDictionaryandotherwords与“词典”相关的近义词 Episode160107 /07Jan2016 Thesewordsrefertoareferencebook三个表达“连续的”近义词区别 Episode151231 /31Dec2015 Learnthedifferencesbetweensuccessive,continuousandconsecutivePainting,drawingandpicture三个关于“画”的近义词 Episode151224 /24Dec2015 ThreesimilarwordsoftenusedtodescribeartPricey,expensiveanddear三个表达“贵”的词 Episode151217 /17Dec2015 Thereareseveralwaysoftalkingaboutthingsthatcostalotofmoney.CheckoutthesethreeDrop和fall之间的区别 Episode151210 /10Dec2015 Aprogrammetoexplainthedifferencebetween‘drop’and‘fall’Glitch,mistakeandfault三个易混词 Episode151203 /03Dec2015 You’llprobablyuseoneofthesewordswhensomethinggoeswrong.Butdoyouknowtheirdifferences?FindoutinthisprogrammeFourwordswithprefixtrans-含有前缀trans-的四个名词 Episode151126 /26Nov2015 Whetheryouarethinkingaboutchangingyourlookormovinghouse,youcanusewordsthatstartswith‘trans-‘Genuineandoriginal两个词的区别 Episode151119 /19Nov2015 LearnthedifferencebetweenthesetwowordsFurnitureandhouseholditems家具和居家物品的英语表达 Episode151112 /12Nov2015 LearntheEnglishnamesforsomecommonly-usedhouseholdfurniturePrimary,main,primeandmajor英语中表示“主要的、首要的”的近义词 Episode151105 /05Nov2015 TheprimaryobjectiveofthisQandAsessionistohelpyouunderstandthemaindifferencesbetweenthesewordsTablemanners英国餐桌礼仪（下） Episode151029 /29Oct2015 Whatistheetiquetteforformaldinners?ListentoourexpertandlearnsomeusefultipsReal,authenticandtrue三个表达“真实的”近义词区别 Episode151022 /22Oct2015 Thesethreewordssharesimilarmeanings,butalsohavedifferencesinusage.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostcommonlyused?ConversationalEnglishwhenusingservices英国购物消费用语 Episode151015 /15Oct2015 LearnafewpracticalphrasestohelpyougetstartedinanewcountryTablemanners英国餐桌礼仪（上） Episode151008 /08Oct2015 ThereisalottolearnaboutEnglishtablemanners.Let'sbeginwithhowtousecutleryChickenwords“鸡”词“鸡”语 Episode151001 /01Oct2015 Therearedifferentwordsthatyoucanusetorefertothesameanimal.Let'sstartwithchicken“Enjoyful”是单词吗？ Episode150924 /24Sep2015 WehearnewwordsallthetimeinEnglish,butis'enjoyful'oneofthem?FindoutinQuestionandAnsweroftheWeek英语里“一个半oneandahalf”算单数还是复数？ Episode150917 /17Sep2015 AreyougoodatEnglishgrammar?Howshouldyoumatchtheverbtothenounwhenitis'oneandahalf'?Explorevssearch两词用法详解 Episode150910 /10Sep2015 Doyouwanttoknowtherecipeforcookingcrispyduck?It'seasy,justsearchonlineFiveconfusingwords五个表示“特殊”的易混单词 Episode150903 /03Sep2015 Special,especial,particular,specificandpeculiararefrequentlyusedineverydaylife.Whataretheirdifferences?Howtousethemcorrectly?FindoutinthisprogrammeLikeaducktowater“如鱼得水”的英文表达 Episode150827 /27Aug2015 Thisphraseisusedtodescribesomeonewhocanlearnquickly.Canwesubstitute'duck'with'fish'?Why'bigger'?为何用bigger? Episode150820 /20Aug2015 Youmayknowthemeaningsofalltheadjectivesinthisprogrammebutcanyoudecidewhatformtouse?Demolishvsdestroy拆毁还是毁灭？ Episode150813 /13Aug2015 Areyoupuzzledbythemeaningofthesetwowords?Theirdifferencesshouldbecomeclearafteryoulistentotheprogramme和单词back搭配使用的短语 Episode150806 /06Aug2015 Whatdoesitmeaniftrafficis'backedup'?Learnhowtouse'backup'and'backout'Fourunrelatedphrases四个名词短语详解 Episode150730 /30Jul2015 Eachofthesephraseshasadifferentmeaning.Learnhowtheyareusedinreallifesituations单词back你会用吗？ Episode150723 /23Jul2015 Thisfrequentlyusedwordmayhavemoremeaningsthanyouknow.Learnhowtousetheword'back'asanadverb,averb,anadjectiveandanounCheers表示“谢谢”的用法 Episode150716 /16Jul2015 Whenyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,tryanotherwordtoshowyourappreciationImply,suggestandhint含有“暗示”意思的三个词 Episode150709 /09Jul2015 Whenyouwanttosuggestsomethingindirectlyyoucanuseoneofthreewords.Butwhichonewouldyouchoose?英国人说的dozen到底什么个意思？ Episode150702 /02Jul2015 Awordthatmeans'twelve'.Itspluralformcanbeusedininformalspokenlanguagetomean'lotsof'Inasmuch如何使用？ Episode150625 /25Jun2015 "It'sagoodschoolinasmuchasalltheteachersarequalified."Findoutwhatthismeansintheprogramme'Salutary'pronunciationSalutary的读音 Episode150219 /19Feb2015 Learnhowtopronouncethesound/j/Exhibitionandexposition展览会和博览会 Episode150212 /12Feb2015 OneofthemisonabiggerscalethantheotherDrinktoomuch“喝醉酒”的地道表达 Episode150205 /05Feb2015 LearnthedifferentwaysofdescribingdrunkennessAssociation,collegeandsociety协会、学院和社团 Episode150129 /29Jan2015 Findoutthedifferencesbetweenthesethreewordsinorganisation'snamingstrategy查看所有你问我答下载下载文字稿下载音频播客你问我答 关于BBC英语教学 AboutBBCLearningEnglish Courses Coursesitemaps LearningFAQ ContactBBCLearningEnglish 社交网站 YouTube Instagram Twitter Facebook Socialmediahouserules 返回顶端 ExploretheBBCHomeNewsSportWeatheriPlayerSoundsCBBCCBeebiesFoodBitesizeArtsTasterLocalThree